Conviction Said Likely in Peru Trial
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
LIMA, Peru (AP) -- From inside a narrow prison courtyard, New York City
native
Lori Berenson contemplated the guilty verdict she believes is coming in
her terrorist
collaboration trial -- but confidently predicted that some day she will
be vindicated.
``I think at some point, both in Peru and other places, people will find
out that I
wasn't the monster they tried to make of me,'' she said in an interview
with The
Associated Press at Santa Monica women's prison in Lima on Sunday.
Berenson, 31, is six weeks into a civilian retrial on charges she plotted
with leftist
guerrillas to raid Peru's Congress.
Her first conviction, handed down with a life sentence by a secret military
court in
1996, was overturned in August after years of pressure from the United
States,
which insisted she was denied due process.
But Peru's court system has still not offered her justice, she said.
``The legal elements are not what are being weighed,'' she charged. ``It's
so
ridiculous, it gets humorous at times. But I really can't do anything about
it. Everyone
knows what's going to happen.''
She claimed that biased judges, hearsay evidence, antiquated terrorism
laws and a
public anxious for a conviction make her trial nothing more than a political
show with
a scripted ending: guilty as charged.
Prosecutors are seeking a 20-year sentence. A verdict is expected within
a few
weeks.
``I might be in here for a while. It's OK. I'll have to deal with that,''
she said,
glancing around the austere concrete courtyard of the prison's ``terrorist''
wing,
where other inmates chatted with family and friends on visitors' day.
Berenson is accused of knowingly renting a house in 1995 for use as a hide-out
by
leftist Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement guerrillas and helping to plot
the
thwarted Congress takeover in order to exchange hostages for jailed rebels.
She adamantly proclaimed her innocence, saying she had no idea she was
surrounded for a year by rebels from the group, better known by its Spanish
initials,
MRTA. But she did acknowledge a certain ``solidarity'' with convicted guerrillas
whom she has lived with under harsh prison conditions.
The former Massachusetts Institute of Technology student came to Peru in
late 1994
after working as a personal secretary to a top Salvadoran guerrilla leader
during
peace negotiations that ended El Salvador's bloody civil war.
She dismissed the view held by many Peruvians that she has acted insolently
during
her trial, blaming the perception on the country's macho society and its
negative view
of strong women.
During testimony, she has criticized Peru's legal system, suggested police
planted
evidence against her and stood unflinching as she was grilled by the three
judges
presiding over the case. There are no jury trials in Peru.
Most Peruvians for years have been convinced that she was guilty of involvement
with the guerrillas because of a pretrial declaration she made to the news
media in
1996.
Then, with fists clenched at her side, she angrily defended the guerrillas,
shouting,
``There are no criminal terrorists in the MRTA. It is a revolutionary movement.''
During Monday's proceedings, Berenson rolled her eyes as the court replayed
TV
news coverage of her arrest and her statement to reporters. She later conceded
her
attitude during the 1996 declaration may have been excessive, but argued,
``I don't
think that represents what I think or who I am.''
She said she was ``indignant'' after being held in a cell for days with
a Tupac Amaru
prisoner suffering from untended gunshot wounds.
``I made the mistake of seeming too aggressive. That was not my intention,''
she told
the court. ``If I could go back in time, I would have said something similar
or the
same thing, but in a much calmer way.''
The Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement, while smaller and far less deadly
than
Peru's Maoist Shining Path insurgency, is blamed for some 200 deaths since
its
inception in the early 1980s.
The group, now all but defeated, used kidnapping, extortion and protection
money
from drug traffickers to finance its operations. It gained international
attention for its
four-month hostage siege at the Japanese ambassador's residence in Lima
in 1997.
Berenson believes her refusal to publicly condemn the rebel group has made
her
chances of acquittal nearly impossible, but she said she has no other option.
``If there were an easy way out I might take it, but at this point there
is no easy way
without compromising my principles,'' she said in prison. ``I'm not going
to say I did
something I didn't do and condemn somebody that I am not in the position
to
condemn.''
In the meantime, ``the way I look at it, I've got no way out,'' Berenson
said. ``I'm
just waiting for this to end.''