Lori Berenson apologizes to family for pain caused by prison sentence
LIMA, Peru (AP) -- Speaking from prison, New Yorker Lori Berenson
said standing up for her principles has taken a devastating toll on her
and
her family -- but she expects to be freed and ultimately vindicated.
"I was really totally appalled when they read the sentence," Berenson told
The
Associated Press in exclusive comments Thursday.
"Unfortunately, I really couldn't show it, basically because I was afraid
they
would misinterpret any reaction I would have."
Berenson, sentenced Wednesday to 20 years in prison for "terrorist
collaboration," was not allowed face-to-face interviews with the media.
But she
was able to respond on tape to written questions delivered to her from
the AP.
Her mother, Rhoda, confirmed it was her daughter's voice.
"What is positive about this trial is the fact I could actually say the
truth, not
only about me, but about what I feel about Peru, what I feel about the
situation
here," Berenson said on the tape.
In a previous trial, in 1996, a secret military court convicted and sentenced
Berenson to life in prison for allegedly aiding the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary
Movement, or MRTA, in a thwarted plot to seize Peru's Congress. The
conviction was overturned last August, leading to the new civilian trial.
At the time of the first trial, a scowling Berenson refused to condemn
the
MRTA, which she called a "revolutionary movement." The statement convinced
many Peruvians she was guilty.
But the 31-year-old said she was convicted for her beliefs, not her actions.
Berenson, who describes herself as a prisoner of conscience, said authorities
have unfairly portrayed her concern for social justice for the poor as
a terrorist
agenda.
"I'm being sentenced because I didn't go back on my beliefs," Berenson
said,
"because I didn't condemn anyone, because I am condemning the system,
because I am condemning human rights violations and a government that totally
violated human fundamental rights, economic rights and was totally corrupt."
Her parents have lobbied intensely for her freedom, attending every session
of
her three-month civilian retrial.
Her father, Mark, said Thursday that watching his daughter being led out
of
court after sentencing was one of the saddest moments of his life. "My
heart
was ripped apart when she turned around to leave and I wasn't able to take
her
home with me," he said.
Berenson said her parents' anguish was one of the hardest things for her
to
face. "To me, the tremendous cost is the fact that I see how this whole
situation
has, on the one hand, really united my family, but on the other, has really
destroyed them."
She said her latest conviction was based on the same strict anti-terrorism
laws
decreed by former President Alberto Fujimori in 1992 during a state of
emergency. Human rights groups roundly criticized those laws, saying they
led
to torture and the wrongful imprisonment of hundreds of innocent people.
Berenson's supporters contend that Fujimori's government trumped up charges
against her to bolster its image as being tough on terrorism. Fujimori
has since
fled to Japan amid a mounting corruption scandal. Berenson's supporters
are
holding out hope that President-elect Alejandro Toledo will pardon her.
But Peruvian political analysts note that Toledo doesn't want to be thought
of as
being soft on terrorism or as interfering with the courts at a time when
the
fragile democracy is rebuilding institutions eroded by the autocratic Fujimori.
"There is the primary issue of fairness. Why Berenson and not all the other
prisoners?" said political analyst Mirko Lauer, referring to thousands
of people
convicted under Fujimori's anti-terrorism laws.
"Letting Berenson go would deliver a message that you are potentially soft
on
terrorism," he said.
Berenson expressed confidence that she would be freed on appeal, either
by
Peru's Supreme Court or by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.
John Hamilton, the U.S. ambassador to Peru, said Thursday that if Berenson
fails to win an appeal, she would have the option of serving out her time
in the
United States under a prisoner transfer treaty between the two countries.
But Berenson said: "I don't want a transfer. I want justice. I think that
it's very
important that there be justice. I'm no criminal."
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.