LIMA, Peru (AP) -- Opposition candidate Alejandro Toledo has solidified
second
place in the race against President Alberto Fujimori and could upset the
dictatorial
leader's re-election bid, a poll showed Friday.
Toledo, a one-time shoeshine boy turned economist, trails by 10 percentage
points
behind Fujimori in the national poll released by the private firm Apoyo.
However,
Fujimori is not projected to win an outright majority in the April 9 vote,
and the poll
shows Toledo in a dead heat with Fujimori in a second round runoff.
However, a political climate characterized by alleged government pressure
tactics and
dirty tricks calls into question whether the vote will produce a clean
and fair outcome.
A joint mission of the U.S.-based National Democratic Institute and Carter
Center on
Friday released a scathing report on pre-election conditions in Peru.
"The conditions for a fair election campaign have not been established,"
the report
stated. "Irreparable damage to the integrity of the election process has
already been
done, but improvements still can be made because candidates and parties
are
competing, citizens are participating in the process and the electoral
outcomes are not
assured."
There was no immediate response Friday from Fujimori or his government
to the
NDI-Carter Center findings.
Toledo trailed Fujimori 27 percent to 37 percent in the Apoyo poll. He
has rocketed
ahead from fourth place last month, while Fujimori has weakened slightly.
"At this point the most probable scenario is that Peru will have a second
round vote
between Fujimori and Toledo," said Apoyo's director, Alfredo Torres, adding
that the
poll indicates a runoff result of Toledo with 44 percent and Fujimori with
43 percent.
The poll had a margin of error of plus or minus 2.3 percentage points.
Apoyo surveyed
1,812 Peruvians across the Andean nation of 25 million people.
Fujimori's unprecedented third-term re-election bid -- widely considered
unconstitutional -- has been tainted by alleged election fraud and accusations
that his
government has waged a systematic, illegal campaign of intimidation and
dirty tricks
to discredit his opponents.
Peru's National Elections Board, dominated by Fujimori's appointees, has
rejected calls
to nullify Fujimori's candidacy.
Copyright 2000 The Associated Press.