PANAMA CITY, Panama (AP) -- Mireya Moscoso, the widow
of a popular leader, won elections Sunday to become the president
who will lead Panama when the United States cedes control of the
Panama Canal at the end of the year.
She beat Martin Torrijos, the son of military strongman Gen. Omar
Torrijos, who had helped depose Moscoso's late husband from the
presidency and went on to sign the 1977 Canal Treaties with the
United States.
Torrijos conceded defeat with 59.4 percent of ballots counted, showing
Moscoso with 44 percent of the vote to his 38 percent. Her lead grew as
new results came in.
A third candidate, banker Alberto Vallarino, who bolted Moscoso's party
after losing the nomination to her, held 17 percent of the vote.
"It is clear Mireya Moscoso has been chosen as president," Torrijos said.
"I
congratulate her and wish her success in running the country."
Moscoso's supporters drove through Panama City's streets, honking and
waving her party's yellow, red and purple flags.
"It is a fabulous result. A woman who is dedicated to the people, in sync
with the people, has triumphed. She has won in a decisive manner,"
Guillermo Endara, the former Panamanian president who is from Moscoso's
Arnulfista Party, told The Associated Press.
Moscoso's late husband, Arnulfo Arias, was three times Panama's president
before his final term was cut short in 1968. He died in exile in 1988.
Despite their contrasting histories, there was little ideological difference
between Moscoso and Torrijos. Each had pledged to keep politics and
corruption from undermining administration of the canal and to slow the
privatization of state enterprises initiated by outgoing President Ernesto
Perez Balladares.
Voters had rejected Perez Ballardes' attempt last year to change
constitutional limits barring him from seeking a second consecutive five-year
term.
The 52-year-old Moscoso, a coffee company owner, will be the first
woman to lead the nation of 2.8 million. She had predicted voters who
resent Perez Balladares' free-market policies would reject his party
colleague, Torrijos.
"The people are anxious for a change from this government which has
forgotten that in Panama there are many poor people," Moscoso said after
voting at an elementary school in the lower-middle-class neighborhood
where she lives.
The presidential election is only the second since U.S. forces invaded
Panama to eject military strongman Manuel Noriega, who had canceled
1989 election results won by Endara. After the invasion, Endara took office.
Perez Balladares, one of the first to vote Sunday, said the election was
evidence that "democracy is gaining strength" in Panama, which separated
from Colombia in 1903.
Turnout appeared strong, although there were no immediate figures. There
were no reports of problems during voting Sunday.
Moscoso will take office on Sept. 1. She will preside over ceremonies at
the
end of the year in which Panama accepts control of the Panama Canal, as
outlined by the treaties signed by Gen. Torrijos and then-U.S. President
Jimmy Carter.
An average 35 ships pass through the 85-year-old international shipping
route each day.
Under the accords, the United States also must withdraw the last of its
military forces -- which at their height after World War II numbered 67,000
-- and cede control of 40,000 acres surrounding the canal.
The canal and the U.S. military presence often were sources of conflict
-- at
times violent -- in relations between Panama and the United States. For
Panamanians, the handover is a long-awaited reward in their struggle for
full
sovereignty.
Copyright 1999 The Associated Press.