Nicaragua in trouble if Ortega loses, minister says
By CAROL ROSENBERG
Herald Staff Writer
Nicaragua's Foreign Minister raised regional alarm bells
Friday by warning on a panel of senior Central American
diplomats that a three-times disgraced Daniel Ortega might
try to disrupt his country's nascent democracy if he fails to
win the November elections.
Francisco Aguirre figuratively donned his hat as member of
the party of President Arnoldo Alemán to warn that the
Sandinista leader might ``try to disrupt'' or impose a
``nightmare scenario'' -- if he is defeated in the upcoming
elections by his party leader, Enrique Bolaños, who he
described as a brilliant businessman of great integrity whose
detractors say he has little charisma.
``I hope that if he (Ortega) loses he will accept that defeat
and go off to the National Assembly,'' said Aguirre, vowing
that if his own Liberal party loses, it will submit to a role in
opposition to Ortega's Sandinista Front.
Aguirre's remarks on the second day of the Miami Herald's
Americas Conference at the Biltmore Hotel in Coral Gables
were part of a panel discussion with fellow foreign ministers
of Honduras, El Salvador and Costa Rica, as well as the
minister of commerce and industry of Panama.
His warning about the potential for political trouble in
Nicaragua notwithstanding, Aguirre agreed with the other
ministers that Central America had made giant strides
toward democratization and in expanded economic
development in the past few years.
Aguirre's partisan pitch portrayed his party leader, the
candidate Bolaños, as increasing his share of popular
support as Ortega's poll figures level off, suggesting they
were in a dead heat in for the Nov. 4 elections.
The Sandinistas, he said, ``can survive an electoral defeat,
but not Mr. Ortega personally,'' because it would be his third
in a row since losing the presidency to Violeta Chamorro in
1990 and then subsequently to Alemán.
So, he said, Ortega might do as he had done in the Alemán
race and decline to concede for six weeks, or keep
Sandinista members away from the assembly, to deny it a
quorum to carry out business.
But he also did not rule out a return to power of Ortega,
saying ``political amnesia seems to be a widespread curse
in Latin America'' at a time when the Sandinista leader
sought to play down his ``disastrous past.''
Costa Rican Foreign Minister Roberto Rojas López paid note
to the dire prediction in his separate speech, saying ``we
hope that everything remains fine in Nicaragua,'' and urged
the adoption next week at a Latin American Summit in Peru
of a letter of democracy worked out by the Organization of
American States.
He called it ``an important instrument'' for protecting
democracy in the Americas.
Honduran Foreign Minister Roberto Flores Bermúdez said
unity is the answer and urged consolidation of the Central
American integration process, noting that Central America
combined is the seventh largest trade partner of the United
States.
El Salvador Foreign Minister María Eugenia Brizuela de Avila
said trade is the answer. ``There is no way of consolidating
democracy without increasing economic development,'' she
said, adding that her government was proposing free-trade
agreements with the United States and the European Union.