Sandinistas show popularity with turnout at political rally
By GLENN GARVIN
Herald Staff Writer
MANAGUA -- Torn by internal division and scandals, the battle-scarred
Sandinista
party proved it could still flex its muscles Monday, drawing
30,000 supporters to
celebrate the 20th anniversary of the overthrow of Nicaragua's
old Somoza
dynasty.
The crowd -- which arrived in bus caravans from all over the country,
some of them
two miles long -- was much bigger than expected. Even party leaders
seemed
surprised and delighted.
``They say the people don't believe in the [Sandinista] revolution
anymore,''
shouted Tomas Borge, the party's only surviving founder, as the
crowd cheered
wildly. ``In that case, who are all these people here? Are you
all ghosts? Is the
foreign press hallucinating you?''
Borge and two other men founded the Sandinista National Liberation
Front in
1961, a guerrilla insurgency intended to topple the Somoza family
dynasty that
began ruling Nicaragua in the 1930s.
On July 19, 1979, two days after the last Somoza fled into exile,
the Sandinistas
marched victoriously into Managua to form a revolutionary government.
But its
Marxist leanings soon touched off another civil war, one that
finally ended in 1990
when the Sandinistas lost internationally supervised elections.
Since then, the party has been buffeted by financial and sexual
scandals that
have steadily shrunken its support. But Borge dismissed the party's
dissidents --
who were holding their own rally across town, with a crowd numbering
only about
300 -- as ``the liars and the resentful.''
``There's no room for intellectual arrogance in the Sandinista
party,'' Borge said,
referring to the dissidents. ``The party won't be tamed by fear
of its own decisions,
nor by verbal terrorism of the latest lynch mob.''
Former president Daniel Ortega got an even bigger response from
the crowd with
a long attack on the free-market economic policies of President
Arnoldo Aleman's
government.
``They've privatized health,'' Ortega said. ``They've privatized
education. They'd
even privatize God if they could.''
Monday's rally didn't attract any of the luminaries of the international
left who
routinely attended during the 1980s when the Sandinistas were
in power and the
guest speakers included people like Cuban President Fidel Castro.
But Sandinista officials nonetheless said that about 100 representatives
from 30
countries and leftist organizations around the world attended,
including
delegations from Cuba and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia,
a
Marxist guerrilla group threatening the Bogota government.