Jesús Yánez Pelletier, prominent dissident
BY WILFREDO CANCIO ISLA
El Nuevo Herald
Jesús Yánez Pelletier, a prominent figure in Cuba's
human rights movement, died
of a heart attack Monday in Havana. He was 83.
Speaking from Havana, Elizardo Sánchez Santacruz, president
of the
Commission on Human Rights and National Reconciliation, remembered
Yánez
as ``a man incapable of nursing hatred or rancor toward his fellow
beings.''
Born in Cárdenas, Yánez began his army career at
the age of 25 at the Morro
Military School in Havana. In 1946, he graduated from the Military
Academy and
was assigned to the Ministry of Justice.
He achieved national notoriety in 1953 when -- as supervisor of
Boniato Prison in
the province of Oriente -- he publicly denounced a government
plot to murder rebel
leader Fidel Castro, who was being held there after leading a
failed raid on the
Moncada army barracks.
As a result of his insubordination, he was expelled from the army
and fled to the
United States in 1955.
Once here, he joined the insurgent July 26 Movement and engaged
in the
purchase of weapons for the revolutionary forces.
When Castro seized power in 1959, he appointed Yánez as
his military aide, with
the rank of captain. Yánez accompanied Castro during the
Cuban leader's travels
through Latin America and his 1959 trip to the United States
but was arrested in
1960 and charged with treason.
Sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment, he was released after serving
11 years.
Upon his release in 1971, he applied for an exit visa but the
authorities refused to
let him leave the country.
Yánez became active in the human rights movement in the
early 1980s and
became vice president of the Cuban Committee for Human Rights.