MEXICO CITY (Reuters) -- After being filled for more than a century with
voices, the floor of Mexico's stock exchange fell quiet on Monday, the
shouting of traders replaced with the silent tapping of electronic buy
and sell
orders.
Starting Monday, all transactions on the bourse are to take place through
an
electronic trading system called Sentra. During the previous 104 years,
trading here was done much as it still is to a large part on Wall Street,
with
traders frantically yelling orders.
With Mexican musicians strumming melancholy goodbye songs on the stock
exchange floor on Friday, the 150 or so traders nostalgically called out
their
last orders before taking photographs for each other and shaking hands.
"A few minutes ago we carried out the last live trade on this floor of
the
Mexican Stock Exchange," Manuel Robleda, president of the exchange, told
reporters.
"This concludes a long and fruitful period that now leads us to a new road,
where all transactions on the exchange will be automatic," he added.
The traders were less enthusiastic, and the market itself seemed to agree,
falling Friday for the fifth session of the new year.
"We are all sad .... We kept a minute of silence, gave each other autographs
and took photos," one trader said.
Like many other developments of the modern world, the move is being done
in the name of cost efficiency and in a bid to reduce human error, exchange
officials said.
"We can also increase the amount of information we offer our clients about
who is buying, selling and at what price," said Alvaro Garcia Pimentel,
head
of a traders' association.
But it may also cost some traders' their jobs.
"We estimate a third of the traders are already gone, and more than half
will
probably be unemployed," another trader said.
However the deputy chief of the Mexican Stock Exchange, Gerardo Flores,
told Reuters in November that the majority of the traders would likely
be
redeployed within their brokerages, many dealing on the Sentral electronic
system.
The Mexico City stock market, the second largest in Latin America after
Brazil in terms of turnover, has a daily volume of between $150 million
and
$200 million.
It has approximately 300 stocks listed and its capitalization is about
$90
billion.
Copyright 1999 Reuters.