Mexico's former ruling party slams Chiapas demilitarization
MEXICO CITY (AP) -- Mexico's former ruling party on Thursday accused
President Vicente Fox of hurting the image of Mexico's army and possibly
setting the stage for more violence by unilaterally withdrawing troops
in Chiapas
state.
Dulce Maria Sauri, president of the Institutional Revolutionary Party that
held
Mexico's presidency for 71 years, said the masked Zapatista rebels were
likely to
use Fox's policy openings just to play to the media.
"While withdrawing the army, if serious measures aren't taken to contain
quarrels in the communities of Chiapas, if there is no law and order ...
the social
fabric could break down and set the stage for confrontations," Sauri told
foreign
correspondents here.
"Unfortunately, in the last few days, we have begun to see instances of
this
out-of-control situation," Sauri said, referring to a bloody confrontation
between
ruling-party and opposition forces in one Chiapas town this week.
Sauri's party, known as the PRI, lost to Fox's National Action Party in
the July
2000 elections.
When in power, PRI presidents first beat the rebels into isolated pockets
with
troops and then declared a cease-fire while local PRI officials encouraged
anti-rebel vigilante gangs. The conflict settled into an uneasy truce after
peace
talks broke down.
Fox closed a third army base on Wednesday, leaving four of the seven military
bases that the Zapatista have demanded closed as a condition to restarting
peace
talks.
The rebels have accused the army of abusing the state's largely Indian
population
and aiding vigilantes.
Officials say they will take further steps to build trust with the rebels,
but Fox
has indicated he may not be able to meet all the rebel demands for troop
pullbacks because of his responsibility to ensure public safety.
Sauri praised Mexico's army, which is unusual in Latin America because
it has
steered clear of politics and coups. She said the military "can't feel
good" about
the often-humiliating withdrawals under the shouts of protesters.
"The army looked like it had been insulted, intimidated, overridden," Sauri said.
Fox disputed her claims during a visit Friday to the central Mexican city
of
Tlaxcala, saying "there is true consent among each one of the members of
the
Mexican Army."
"They don't want to be there," much less be involved in a confrontation
with
Indian communities, Fox said. Some of the communities had protested daily
outside the bases.
Sauri also said PRI legislators would not rush to approve a bill on Indian
rights
and autonomy that Fox has forwarded to congress in hopes of meeting rebel
demands. She said the party had "concerns" about the way the bill was written
and its potential wide-ranging effects.
She said rebel leader Subcomandante Marcos, who regularly ridiculed and
insulted her party's leaders, may continue to play to the spotlights rather
than get
down to serious negotiation.
"The Subcomandante is what he's been from the start, a media personality."
Meanwhile, Marcos sent a letter to the media to announce that rebels plan
to hold
a march Friday in the Chiapas' city of San Cristobal de las Casas to demand
the
government meet all conditions set by the rebels to restart talks. Besides
closing
the bases and enacting an Indian rights bill, rebels are demanding the
release of
nearly 100 imprisoned Zapatistas.
Left-leaning organizations also plan to march in Mexico City in solidarity
with the
rebels.