University crisis drags into new semester
MEXICO CITY -- (AP) -- Graffiti covers the walls, and murals mocking
school
officials adorn the corridors of Latin America's largest university.
A university
police car is parked outside one building, its normal blue-and-white
covered in
psychedelic motifs.
National Autonomous University's fall semester was to begin today,
but has been
delayed indefinitely for most students.
Silence looms over the sprawling and normally bustling main campus,
four
months after a student-led strike brought classes to a halt.
The calm scene stands in stark contrast to recent off-campus clashes
with
Mexico City police as students protesting tuition hikes at the
university -- also
known by its Spanish initials, UNAM -- tried to prevent incoming
freshmen from
registering.
``This is a decisive moment because if the conflict between students
and officials
goes on, it will have disastrous consequences for the UNAM, for
students and
professors,'' said literature professor Maria Stoopen.
In recent weeks, conflict has been more common than negotiation
with little hope
for an immediate resolution. In the most recent confrontation,
150 riot police were
called out Friday after 50 striking students formed a human chain
to block a
registration center north of the city. No violence was reported.
UNAM officials said 195,000 of the expected 268,000 students had
been able to
register for the fall semester. But on Friday, they announced
that 45,000 students
-- mostly those who use off-campus facilities -- would begin
the semester on time.
Students have barricaded the campus, and it is unlikely they will
be forcibly
dislodged, in part because of history. One of the darkest moments
in Mexico's
recent past came when soldiers fired on anti-government student
protesters in
1968, killing an estimated 300 people.
The present strike began April 20 to protest a decision by university
President
Francisco Barnes de Castro to raise tuition for the first time
in more than 50 years
from a symbolic 2 cents to $160 a year.
The Mexican constitution guarantees free public education to all,
but UNAM
officials argue that doesn't include higher education.
As the strike dragged on, Barnes agreed to forget about the tuition
increase. But
by then the students were fired up and pressed other demands,
such as greater
student participation in running the school.
The spring semester was suspended, and with negotiations stalled
on the
students' new demands, professors have begun to take the initiative
to end the
strike.
Teacher and students sought a basic agreement Thursday that would
give
students and professors a greater say in the university's academic
policies. They
failed to strike a deal.
``We are in agreement with the students that the university is
in need of an
overhaul,'' said history professor Cristina Gomez. ``But we disagree
on the means
to reach that end.''
Though some students are fed up with the strike, sophomore Yaokoatl
Chavez, a
Latin American Studies major, says the strikers are resolute
in their demands.
``We are worn out, tense and tired -- but not discouraged,'' he said.