Art mystery clearer: Riveras may be in Moscow
BY JOHN RICE
Associated Press
MEXICO CITY -- The two paintings by famed Mexican artist Diego
Rivera hold a
bluntly political message: As Josef Stalin and Mao Zedong hold
out a dove of
peace, bloodthirsty American leaders stand amid mutilated bodies.
But the fate of the two works remains nearly as murky as it did
43 years ago
when they vanished during a touring exhibition of Eastern Europe
and China. The
daily Mexican newspaper La Jornada reported Friday that the murals
had been
found in a Moscow warehouse -- but the mystery remains.
Following the report, Mexican officials confirmed that Paris-based
art curator
Christina Burrus told them she had seen at least one of the paintings
-- and by
some accounts both -- in a warehouse of Moscow's Pushkin Museum
in 1997.
But Blanca Garduno, director of the Mexican government's Diego
Rivera Museum,
said at a news conference Friday that years of investigation
have produced no
hard evidence of the whereabouts of one of the murals, the massive
Nightmare of
War, Dreams of Peace. ``We cannot say with precision that it
is in the Pushkin
Museum,'' she said.
MUSEUM DROPS HINTS
Even so, the director of Mexico's National Institute of Fine Arts,
Gerardo Estrada,
said Pushkin officials had hinted they did have the 432-square-foot
mural, with its
portrayal of benevolent communist dictators attempting to head
off nuclear war.
``They even said that if we needed it for an exposition, they
could loan it for
something like $200,000,'' Estrada was quoted as telling La Jornada.
The Pushkin Museum's administrator for acquisitions, Maria Osinenko,
said in
Moscow that it was ``clearly false'' to say the museum had Nightmare
of War.
But she said that the museum has had Glorious Victory -- another
Rivera mural
missing from the same exhibition -- since 1958.
Burrus herself was reluctant to speak about the murals.
``I know where they are, but I have nothing to say,'' she said
from Paris, though
she indicated that she might publish something about the matter
later this year.
The works were painted when an aging Rivera was trying to regain
membership in
the Stalinist Mexican Communist Party, which viewed him with
suspicion
because he had formerly followed Soviet apostate Leon Trotsky.
ARTIST'S TABLEAU
Nightmare of War portrays Stalin and Mao holding out a dove of
peace to
cartoon-like figures representing the United States, Britain
and France as a
mushroom cloud blooms over a Korean War battleground.
Prominent friends of Rivera -- including his longtime companion,
the painter Frida
Kahlo -- are shown collecting signatures demanding an end to
the war.
The satirically titled Glorious Victory portrays U.S. Secretary
of State John Foster
Dulles amid bodies and bananas shaking hands with Carlos Castillo
Armas, a
Guatemalan officer installed as president by a CIA-run coup in
1954.
President Dwight Eisenhower's face adorns a bomb.
The government paid for Nightmare of War, but it was so controversial
that
Mexican officials refused to display it.
Both paintings were part of a traveling exhibition that was in
China until the first
week of 1956, when it went to Moscow.
When the exhibition returned to Mexico in 1957, several other
paintings also were
missing: an important painting by Kahlo and two by Pablo O'Higgins.
Garduno
said Rivera told an interviewer in 1957, a year before his death,
that Glorious
Victory was missing.