Chiapas governor releases Zapatista rebels in Mexico
TUXTLA GUTIERREZ, Mexico (AP) -- The head prosecutor of Mexico's
Chiapas state freed 17 jailed Zapatista rebels Saturday in the latest move
to woo
rebels to the negotiating table and end a seven-year conflict.
The releases -- the first of 103 prisoners that Prosecutor Mariano Herran
Salvati
has said he will free -- met a condition of the Zapatista rebels to restart
peace
talks, which have been stalled since 1996. Herran Salvati did not say when
the
rest would be released.
The rebels led a brief uprising on January 1, 1994, in the name of Indian
rights.
Since then, rebel sympathizers and paramilitary groups have often sparred,
forcing many poor Indians to flee communities across the state.
Zapatista rebel fighter Misael Perez Galvez was among the 17 prisoners
who
walked out of the Cerro Hueco prison Saturday and into the noon sun. After
serving five years for participating in the uprising, she was greeted by
government dignitaries who called her a freedom fighter.
"Today for me, a new Mexico has been born with my freedom," Perez said.
"I
believe the freedom of my Zapatista companions is a fairly clear sign,
and if this
continues we are doing well toward reinitiating peace talks."
The move fulfills a promise made by Gov. Pablo Salazar, who took office
December 8.
"We want to open the gates to be able to close a painful chapter in Chiapas,"
said
Salazar, who met with the released prisoners during a small ceremony outside
the prison.
This summer, Salazar and President Vicente Fox ousted the Institutional
Revolutionary Party, which had held Mexico's presidency and the Chiapas
governorship for more than 70 years.
Both promised to make peace with the rebels. Hours after taking office
December 1, Fox ordered the closing of military checkpoints in Chiapas
and later
sent an Indian rights bill to Congress -- two other rebel demands. A day
after
Fox's inauguration, rebel leader Subcomandante Marcos said his fighters
were
ready to return to peace talks.
However, some fear the prisoner release could cause resentment among those
demanding the same kind of amnesty for imprisoned paramilitaries.
Herran Salvati has said he would not grant amnesty to imprisoned paramilitaries.
They include 45 people serving 35 years in prison for the 1997 massacre
of rebel
sympathizers in the village of Acteal, as well as 11 members of a vigilante
group
charged with evicting rebel supporters at gunpoint and destroying homes
in the
village of Yajalon on August 3.
Copyright 2000 The Associated Press.