From staff and wire reports
MEXICO CITY -- A standoff between Mexican authorities and striking
students at Latin America's largest university is continuing, with students
demanding the immediate release of colleagues arrested during clashes with
police.
The students of National Autonomous University (UNAM) fought with
police Wednesday morning, injuring at least 37 university workers under
a
shower of rocks and firebombs. Police arrested 251 students.
"We cannot have a dialogue with the police in our classrooms, with hundreds
of our comrades under arrest," said Rodolfo Hernandez, a student.
Interior Minister Diodoro Carrasco said late Tuesday that university
authorities requested the assistance of the Federal Preventive Police (PFP)
after strikers attacked UNAM workers and anti-strike students who were
occupying one of its preparatory schools.
First direct police action on the campus
Wednesday's arrests represented the first time police took direct action
in
the conflict since students went on strike last April, at first to protest
a
proposed tuition fee increase to some $69 per semester from a token two
U.S. cents.
Officials dropped the fee increase proposal in the early months of the
strike,
but a small band of radical strike leaders broadened demands for reform
at
UNAM to include greater rights for the poor among the university's 270,000
students.
University authorities said the students are being manipulated by leftist
guerrilla organizations, but an analyst disputed that notion.
The students, according to Ignatio Rodriguez Reyna, were acting out of
frustration rather than ideology.
"They know even if they have some superior education they wouldn't have
any future ... it creates a social frustration," he said.
Violence endangers 'strategy of seeking dialogue'
The police action was notable because UNAM is self-governing and
off-limits to security forces unless university authorities request their
help.
It also marked a possible change in the willingness of authorities to use
force despite painful memories of a 1968 massacre by the army of students
demanding democracy.
But political analysts said the PFP action did not mean that force would
be
used to a greater degree to take back UNAM's sprawling campus from the
strikers.
"I don't get the impression (what happened last night) was part of a greater
plan," said political commentator Sergio Sarmiento. He said he did not
believe that UNAM dean Juan Ramon de la Fuente was looking for an
excuse to send in the troops.
But a political analyst said the violence is bad news for those who hoped
for
further negotiations to end the standoff.
"This has braked the ... strategy of seeking dialogue," said Joel Estudillo
of
the Mexican Institute of Political Studies.
Mexico City Bureau Chief Harris Whitbeck and Reuters contributed to this report.