Mexican lawmakers review rape law
CIUDAD JUAREZ, Mexico (AP) -- Women in this tough border city came
together after dozens of their daughters, sisters and friends were raped
and
killed, their bodies thrown in the desert. Years later, most of the 60
murders
remain unsolved.
Three dozen women's groups formed in the wake of the killings in Ciudad
Juarez,
across from El Paso, Texas. These groups won a rare victory Tuesday when
state
legislators reversed a law that would have shortened sentences for rapists
judged to
have been provoked by their victims.
The Chihuahua legislature overturned the law -- which gave some rapists
a lighter
sentences than cattle thieves -- after coming under pressure from the public
and
outraged women's groups.
"We know for sure they are changing it because the pressure was humungous,"
said Victoria Caraveo, director of Women for Juarez.
Women in Chihuahua had appealed to the media and feminists across Mexico
to
oppose the law, staged street protests, and even taken the fight to the
floor of
Congress.
Mexico's Congress had threatened to intervene if the Chihuahua state congress
did
not revamp the recently approved penal code, which cut the minimum sentence
from four years to one if the offender could prove that the victim had
provoked the
attack. Those caught rustling cattle in this northern ranching state face
six to 12
years in jail.
Defenders of the law say women sometimes charge their boyfriends with rape
rather than admit to their parents that they are having sex.
Jorge Ramirez Marin, a national congressional leader of the Institutional
Revolutionary Party, which dominates the Chihuahua state congress, said
the law
was misunderstood.
But "of course, there are those who think that a woman can't even be touched
with
a rose petal," he said.
But feminists said the law would let rapists argue that they attacked their
victims
because they were scantily dressed or had smiled at them.
Lawmakers agreed to remove the clause Tuesday. They also scrapped a second
provision that had lowered the minimum rape sentence from four years to
six
months if the victim was penetrated with an object.
Under the new law, set to go into effect next week, rapists face six to
20 years in
prison.
Rene Medrano, spokesman for the Chihuahua congress, said legislators
unanimously approved the changes because of "pressure from the citizens."
While police have not solved most of the 60 murders of female factory workers
in
Ciudad Juarez, the killings led to the creation of a solid women's movement
as
women banded together to protect themselves.
"United we can transform the world," Esther Chavez sai d in a statement
Tuesday.
Chavez opened the city's first women's shelter and rape crisis center in
response to
the series of killings.
But families of the victims say much still needs to be done.
Paula Flores, who became a leading activist after her 17-year-old daughter
was
raped and killed in 1997, did not participate in the recent fight. Her
daughter's killer
has still not been found.
"I now put my faith in God, because in the justice system I don't have
any," said
Flores, 44, in her home, filled with her daughter's photos, clothes and
trinkets. "I
prefer now to visit my daughter's grave rather than waste time going to
the
prosecutor's office."
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.