MEXICO CITY (Reuters) -- Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo said on
Sunday the country had finally left the 1994-95 peso crisis behind and
would
strive to strengthen the foundations of democracy ahead of July presidential
elections.
Addressing the nation in a New Year's speech, Zedillo said Mexico still
had
some distance to go to shore up its economy and vanquish poverty but was
on the right track, five years after the December 1994 peso devaluation
plunged it into a deep, prolonged recession.
"Together we have managed to overcome the serious economic situation we
were confronted with at the start of the sexenio (six-year presidential
term)
and together we have built a healthy and strong economy," the Mexican
leader said.
Zedillo, whose Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), in power since
1929,
faces one of its toughest contests ever in July, urged citizens to vote
in this
year's presidential polls. "We Mexicans are living in full democracy and
this
year we will strengthen it through our participation (in the ballot),"
he said.
He reiterated his assurance that his government would not tamper with the
results and would treat opposition parties with respect, and called on
the
candidates to formulate honest and precise electoral proposals.
"The government will take care that a climate of liberty, observance of
the
law, security and tolerance prevails (and) ... will practice and promote
civility
and ensure public resources are not used for electoral purposes," he said.
"Popular will shall be the only thing that decides the outcome of the elections
in 2000."
Opposition parties have denounced massive vote-buying in state
gubernatorial elections during the past two years and election experts
say
they face a tough task overcoming the PRI's powerful vote-harvesting
machinery.
Nevertheless, the PRI now faces growing challenges, in particular from
the
left-leaning Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), which since 1997
has run Mexico City, and the conservative National Action Party (PAN),
which holds several governorships. Together, the two opposition parties
have had a majority in the lower house of Congress since 1997.
The July elections are widely regarded as the toughest challenge faced
by the
PRI in its 70-year reign, although PRI candidate Francisco Labastida is
viewed as the front-runner.
Zedillo, whose term ends in December, began his presidency with an
overvalued peso and a mountain of dollar-linked debt.
Shortly after taking power, he was forced to devalue, sending interest
rates
into the stratosphere and plunging Mexico into its worse economic recession
since the Depression.
The economy rebounded last year and grew at just under 4.0 percent, one
of Latin America's fastest rates of expansion. Inflation also came down
to
levels before the 1994-95 peso crisis, registering 12.32 percent.
One engine of economic growth was the United States, with which Mexico
has been umbilically linked through the North American Free Trade
Agreement since 1994.
However, official figures show a third of Mexico's 98 million people still
live
mired deep poverty. "Certainly we still have some way to go, but we are
moving in the right direction and have already advanced a lot," Zedillo
said.
Copyright 2000 Reuters.