On 7th anniversary of uprising, Chiapas rebels demand army withdrawals
OVENTIC, Mexico (AP) -- Zapatista rebels marked the seventh anniversary
of
their 1994 Indian-rights rebellion with praise for President Vicente Fox's
efforts
to restart peace talks -- and a warning that his actions don't go far enough.
A day after the government announced that it was closing a second military
base
in a conflict zone of the troubled southern state, rebels said they would
settle for nothing less than the closure of all seven bases located near
rebel
strongholds.
"Each one of the bases represents an affront to the desire for peace of
the vast
majority of Mexicans and of tens of thousands of people from other countries,"
said rebel commander David, who like most Zapatista guerrillas uses only
one
name.
Reading from a statement issued by the Zapatista's general command, David
said
the rebels appreciated Fox's decision to withdraw troops from the two bases,
as
well as the government's release of 17 guerrilla prisoners on Saturday,
and Fox's
decision to immediately send an Indian rights bill to Congress.
But he said there could be no peace dialogues until the government complied
with
the demand of top Zapatista rebel leader Subcomandante Marcos to withdraw
more troops.
In particular, he said, the army should leave the village of Guadalupe
Tepeyac,
110 miles east of San Cristobal de las Casas, which the rebels used as
their
headquarters until 1995, when the army drove them and more than 1,000
residents out.
In a surprise announcement Sunday, officials said they would close the
5-year-old base in the municipality of Jolnachoj, only 875 yards from Oventic,
a
key Zapatista rebel base.
On December 22, Fox ordered troops to pull out of Amador Hernandez, a jungle
town where soldiers faced daily confrontations with townspeople for more
than
a year over the military's base there.
Fox, whose historic July 2 election ended 71 years of single-party rule,
has
promised to bring peace to Chiapas, and appears to have made it one of
his top
priorities with a series of recent initiatives.
Marcos has said he considered the pullbacks "a sign of better compromises
to
come," but demanded Fox also remove troops from around the seven rebel
strongholds.
The rebel leader David's comments came Monday as thousands of indigenous
Zapatista supporters gathered in a dense fog to celebrate the seventh anniversary
of the January 1, 1994, uprising that caught Mexican leaders by surprise
and
briefly captured the world's attention.
The Zapatista National Liberation Army, an overwhelmingly Indian rebel
force,
emerged from the jungle on that day to capture six Chiapas towns. A cease-fire
took hold only 12 days later after more than 145 deaths.
But with peace talks stalled, low-level violence and instability have festered
in
Chiapas, with repeated clashes between pro- and anti-rebel factions.
After David's Monday morning speech, Indians dressed in traditional straw
hats
and brightly colored Mexican scarves danced alongside the ski-masked rebels
to
celebrate the rebellion's anniversary. The festivities began Sunday with
sporting
and cultural events.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.