Mexico lifts textile, apparel trade restrictions
After waves of protest from the sector, the government agreed to amend
a ban
that was imposed on Tuesday on exports and imports of all textiles and
apparel
through key points of entry, including such important border crossings
as
Tijuana.
"The government had to do something with this (policy); it could not stand
as it
was published," Adrian Velazquez, a lawyer with the Mexico City-based trade
and customs law firm Vazquez Tercero y Asociados, told Reuters late
Wednesday.
The original ban designated six Mexican ports for the import and export
of
the materials, potentially forcing shippers to travel thousands of extra
miles
on delivery runs as more convenient ports were shut to their business.
"They hadn't analyzed this. They suddenly realized what they had done,"
Velazquez said by telephone.
The government agreed to revise the port restrictions after sector
representatives said that, if upheld, the actions could devastate textiles
and
apparels in Mexico's competitive maquiladora industry, which imports raw
materials and turns them into finished goods for export.
The measure was designed as a way to combat the high volume of illegal
smuggling of the goods across the Mexico-United States border.
Under amendments to the ban, Velazquez said, textiles and apparel destined
for
or coming from the maquiladora manufacturing sectors will be exempt from
restrictions and still can pass through all points of entry.
The exemptions were justified by the already strict regulations imposed
on the
industry, he said.
Importers and exporters of finished products will face lesser restrictions
than
originally published by the government, with 11 instead of six official
points of
entry.
New approved points of entry are expected to be the Mexico City airport,
Tijuana, Cancun, Veracruz and Manzanillo.
Shippers have also been granted a 10-day grace period before the new rules
are
enforced.
Velazquez said the government will publish the amended rules soon, although
there was still no official statement from authorities as of late Wednesday.
The news should come as a relief to shippers of goods to and from the United
States, Mexico's top trading partner and the destination of nearly 90 percent
of
Mexican exports.
Most of the nation's maquiladora industry is concentrated in the Mexican
north,
within easy transport distance of U.S. markets.
Copyright 2001 Reuters.