Ex-mayor questioned about role in massacre
At a heavily guarded hospital in the northern Mexican city of Monterrey,
former
Mayor Alfonso Martinez Dominguez sat in a wheelchair Monday as officials
read
him a list of 95 questions.
Outside, security guards surrounded the hospital, while protesters carried
a
block-long banner with the word "Justice" repeated on it.
Martinez was removed from his post as mayor shortly after police violently
broke
up a June 10, 1971 student march. He has said he was not responsible for
the
deaths.
President Vicente Fox named a special prosecutor last year after the government's
National Human Rights Commission confirmed at least 275 "disappearances"
in the
1970s and early 1980s. Fox, whose election ended the Institutional Revolutionary
Party's 71-year rule, has promised to end government-sponsored corruption
and
violence.
Human rights groups charge that Mexico City's government, under the supervision
of the federal government, recruited, trained and paid a paramilitary group
called the
"Falcons" to eliminate political activists.
Prosecutors had planned to question Martinez earlier this month, but the
official's
deteriorating health forced them to delay the interview. On Monday, they
asked him
who gave the orders the day of the massacre, but he refused to answer any
questions.
"He's in no condition to be talking," said Graciano Bortoni, who worked
as interior
secretary when Martinez served as governor of Nuevo Leon state, where
Monterrey is located, from 1979-85.
Special government prosecutor Ignacio Carrillo later told reporters as
he left the
hospital that Martinez's condition "is worrisome in such a way that one
could not
insist a lot so as not to bother him, but still he handled it."
Speaking to reporters gathered outside the hospital, Bortoni blamed former
President Luis Echeverria for the 1971 blood bath, saying the police were
under the
president's control.
Earlier this month, Carrillo questioned Echeverria to determine if there
is enough
evidence to charge him with genocide and crimes against humanity.
The prosecutor has launched a formal investigation into complaints filed
against the
80-year-old former president for the 1971 massacre and another in 1968.
Echeverria was interior secretary, a powerful position overseeing domestic
security, when Mexican troops ambushed mostly peaceful student protesters
at
Mexico City's Tlatelolco Plaza in 1968. The government had said 24 people
died,
but activists estimate about 300 people were killed.
When government paramilitaries killed more than 30 students during a 1971
protest
march, Echeverria was president.
Listening to the interview on Monday was Jesus Martin del Campo, whose
20-year-old younger brother was killed in the 1971 protest.
Del Campo said he was tired of excuses and wanted answers.
"They keep blaming each other so that they don't have to take responsibility,
but we
know that they are both guilty," he said of Martinez and Echeverria.
Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.