Zapatistas enter capital, call for Indian rights
MEXICO CITY, Mexico (AP) -- Masked Zapatista rebels urged passage
of an Indian rights bill after riding triumphantly into the heart of Mexico's
capital in a march supported by the president and welcomed by 75,000
cheering supporters.
Fulfilling a vow in their declaration of war seven years ago, the rebels
entered
Mexico City's Zocalo plaza on Sunday. They assured they had no intention
of
seizing power.
"Mexico, we do not come to tell you what to do. We do not come to guide
you
in any direction. We only come to ask respectfully that you help us, that
you do
not allow that there be another dawn for this (Mexican) flag without us,"
said
rebel leader Subcomandante Marcos.
The entrance capped a two-week tour of southern Mexico -- part of a campaign
for a
sweeping series of constitutional amendments that would guarantee greater
political autonomy for
Indians and expanded rights for their cultures.
On Monday evening, the 24 Zapatista leaders were to meet with a congressional
commission to
press for an Indian rights bill. They say they will stay in the city until
the measure is passed.
Sunday's event marked the first time a rebel group had openly paraded into
the
city since revolutionary leaders Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata -- the
rebels'
namesake -- did it in 1914.
The 23 rebel commanders and their military leader, Subcomandante Marcos,
rode a flatbed truck into the city's main plaza, to chants of "You are
not alone"
from a massive crowd.
"Once again, the federal government and Congress have a chance to choose
between
peace with dignity and justice, or war against the indigenous peoples,"
said rebel leader
Comandante David.
Marcos made a poetic appeal for a multiethnic Mexico and criticized President
Vicente Fox,
who has gone further than any of his predecessors to meet the Zapatistas'
demands.
Marcos said the Zapatistas were a different brand of rebels; like the original
army of
peasants led by Zapata, "we do not aspire to hold power," Marcos said.
Comandante Esther more directly attacked Fox's promise to use market forces
to give
Mexicans a better standard of living.
"We don't want a little business, a compact car and a television," Esther
said,
repeating one of Fox's frequent phrases. "We want recognition of our rights."
The criticism of Fox was relatively muted compared with what the rebels
directed at his predecessors. Fox himself submitted the Indian rights bill
to
Congress but has not yet freed all rebel prisoners or removed all the army
bases
demanded by the Zapatistas.
Both Fox and the Zapatistas have staked prestige on the rebel march. The
rebels
hope to win support as a political force, and Fox hopes it will help him
achieve
what two previous presidents failed to do: Convince the rebels to abandon
their
guns.
"Welcome Subcomandante Marcos, welcome to the Zapatistas, welcome to the
political arena, the arena of discussion of ideas," Fox said in a radio
address on
Saturday. Fox said the rebel tour was proof of the new democracy ushered
in
when he broke the former ruling party's 71-year grip on the presidency.
Still, the rebels repeatedly expressed wariness of Fox. In an interview
published Sunday in the magazine Proceso, Marcos said he and Fox were
"diametrically opposed."
"We are part of the world moving toward recognizing differences, and he
is working toward hegemony and homogenizing, not just the country, but
the world," Marcos said.
The Zapatistas have roots in Indian peasant organizations, church activists
and a Leninist guerrilla group from northern Mexico.
Their only significant military success was the seizure of Chiapas towns.
Fighting with the government lasted only 12 days before a cease-fire took
hold.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.