Mexico planning poverty drive for Chiapas
State's Indians complain of being neglected
MEXICO CITY -- (AP) -- Already seeking to make peace with Zapatista
rebels in
Chiapas, President Vicente Fox headed to the southern state Friday
to announce
a campaign aimed at reducing poverty and boosting economic development
in
Mexico's poorest region.
Fox was scheduled to announce a $50 million investment in improving
the state's
railroad infrastructure, as well as a credit program designed
to encourage the
development of the maquiladora, or assembly-for-export, industry
there.
Chiapas, a largely rural, mountainous state along Mexico's southern
border with
Guatemala, is Mexico's largest producer of coffee. It also has
significant oil
reserves, large hydroelectric dams and sprawling banana plantations.
Yet further development has bypassed the state, where a quarter
of the 3.6 million
people are Indians who have long been fighting the government
for land rights.
On Jan. 1, 1994 -- the day the North American Free Trade Agreement
took effect
-- Indian rebels staged an armed uprising, sparking more than
six years of
skirmishes between rebel sympathizers and paramilitary armies.
Fox has made peace with the rebels a priority since taking office
Dec. 1. In an
effort to restart long-stalled peace talks, he has closed military
bases, released
rebel sympathizers from jail and sent an Indian rights bill to
Congress.
The former Coca-Cola executive also has pledged to reduce poverty
across
Mexico -- especially in Chiapas. Since taking office, he has
made two official trips
to the state to lobby for his peace plan.
On Friday, he made his third, with plans to announce a program
to renovate 200
miles of rail line between Chiapas and the Yucatan. The program
is being funded
by Mexican business owners and international banks.
``The railroad will bring a better life and commercial movement
-- products from
producers from there, mangos, other agricultural products,''
said Jorge Perez, a
spokesman for Chiapas Gov. Pablo Salazar.
The railroad has largely fallen out of use, transporting only
the occasional
shipment of cement or petroleum even though it crosses several
areas that
produce coffee, sugar, and bananas.
Agricultural producers stopped using the trains to transport their
goods,
complaining that they weren't reliable.
Government officials believe they can change that.