Mexico unveils 'dirty war' report, pledges action
After being handed the report on torture and the forced disappearance of
hundreds
of people, Fox promised to bring human rights violators to justice.
"There are no needs of the state that are above the rule of law," Fox said
at a
solemn event after being handed the report by Mexico's human rights ombudsman,
Jose Luis Soberanes.
Fox also said the victims of dirty war atrocities or their relatives would
receive
compensation, with a special committee set up to study specific cases.
Fox took office last December after an election victory that ended 71 years
of
unbroken rule by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
He repeatedly promised to investigate past rights abuses, and the report
released on
Tuesday was part of efforts to shed light on Mexico's past, especially
during the
1970s when the government and security forces faced a series of small leftist
rebellions.
Critics have accused him of giving only lip service to human rights and
lacking the
political courage to prosecute rights abusers.
The dirty war report did not publicly identify the government and military
officials
who ordered and carried out atrocities in the counterinsurgency campaign.
Neither did it give any information on where the hundreds of "disappeared"
were
murdered and buried, or whether some might still be alive.
Human rights groups and relatives of the disappeared were quick to condemn
the
report's limitations.
"We don't want any more proposals. What we want is action. We want them
to tell
us where the disappeared are," said Rosario Ibarra, a prominent rights
campaigner
whose son was picked up by police in 1975 and never seen by his family
again.
"The report is a lie because it says the disappearances occurred at military
bases,
and that is not true. The orders came from the military high command, from
the
desks of presidents," Ibarra said.
The worst abuses of the dirty war occurred duri ng the presidencies of
Luis
Echeverria, who ruled from 1970 to 1976, and Jose Lopez Portillo, who led
Mexico
for the next six years.
Soberanes, who leads the autonomous National Human Rights Commission
(CNDH), said security agencies such as the now-defunct Federal Security
Board,
shadowy organizations like the "White Brigade" and members of the army
carried
out illegal searches and arrests, torture and "forced disappearances."
It said the victims were held at military bases, Federal Security Board
installations
and clandestine jails across the country before disappearing.
The CNDH report focused on 532 disappearances and said it had conclusive
proof
that 275 of the victims were murdered and secretly buried. It said it did
not have
proof of what happened to the other victims, but confirmed that all of
them had
been illegally arrested and tortured before they disappeared.
Copyright 2001 Reuters