Mexican rebel leader says guerrillas heading toward demilitarization
MEXICO CITY, Mexico (AP) -- The leader of Mexico's Zapatista rebels said
his
group is moving away from armed struggle and acknowledged that further
fighting "would be a failure," in an interview published Saturday.
In an interview with Colombian novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez,
Subcomandante Marcos acknowledged personal details that have long been
suspected: that he is the son of a middle-class, provincial family, and
that he is
the movement's military leader, not its "assistant commander" as he has
long
depicted himself.
"If the Zapatista National Liberation Army continues as an armed force,
it is
destined for failure," Marcos told Garcia Marquez, whose novel "100 Years
of
Solitude" he praised.
The interview was published in the Mexican newspaper Reforma.
Marcos said the Zapatistas' military wing had been "dwarfed" by the political
movement built after they staged a brief armed uprising in the southern
state of
Chiapas in January, 1994, demanding greater democracy and Indian rights.
"In that sense, it not only wasn't a burden to move without weapons, but
in a
certain sense it was a relief," he said, referring to the rebels' current
unarmed,
monthlong bus caravan tour of Mexico.
That tour will culminate Wednesday when 24 rebel leaders are scheduled
to
address legislators on the floor of Mexico's congress.
Rebel leader critical of President Fox
In the interview, Marcos -- who the government identified in 1995 as former
university instructor Rafael Sebastian Guillen -- loosed his usual string
of hostile
remarks against conservative President Vicente Fox, who has repeatedly
invited
the rebels to a face-to-face meeting, only to be snubbed by the Zapatistas.
Marcos accused Fox of wanting "a piece of the media pie" and of wanting
to
have his picture taken with rebel commanders. He said the rebels would
rather
meet with Fox's peace negotiator, Luis H. Alvarez.
"It's not one of our wet dreams to have our picture taken with Vicente
Fox," he
said. Fox has ordered officials to meet the Zapatistas' demands, by closing
seven
Chiapas military bases and freeing Zapatista prisoners.
However, a final rebel demand -- the approval of an Indian rights bill
-- remains
in the hands of Congress.
Marcos was coy about the possibility of the Zapatistas expanding into a
broader
political movement. He said they had consciously limited their demands
to Indian
rights. "We came to lead the fight for this demand, and based on that,
others
could follow," he said.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.