Lava flows, not blows, at Mexican volcano
(CNN) -- A lava surge began Friday in the crater of the rumbling Colima
Volcano, leading experts to forecast the smoldering summit would stage
a
"low-intensity" emission of molten rock rather than an explosive eruption
as some had predicted.
The appearance of the lava, detected by researchers flying in a helicopter
over
the 13,000-foot (3,820-meter) peak, forced authorities in southern Colima
state
to delay plans to let residents of an evacuated village return to their
homes.
"The developments indicate that a low-intensity lava flow has begun....
If it
continues, it would overflow onto one of the volcano's slopes," the state
government said in a press statement.
Such a flow would endanger the village of Yerba Buena, on the volcano's
southern flank about five miles (eight kilometers) from the crater.
All 140 residents of the village were evacuated Wednesday after the volcano
signaled an impending eruption stronger than any seen in decades.
Friday, as the Colima volcano still threatened to erupt, four villages
were
evacuated by civil defense authorities, an official told local radio.
Maritza Oropeza, civil defense spokeswoman in the Pacific coast state of
Colima, 400 miles (650 kilometers) northwest of Mexico City, told Radio
Red that 758 villagers were taken to shelters.
The Colima volcano is classified by the National Disaster Prevention Center
as the most active in Mexico and has erupted about 25 times in the past
500
years.
In 1913 a volcanic explosion shattered windows and showered ash in towns
several miles away.
However, geologists say that the current eruption will be more like a 1991
incident in which lava flows didn't reach the lower flanks of the peak.
No lava flow in recent history at the volcano -- also known as the Volcan
de Fuego, Spanish for Volcano of Fire -- has reached towns or roads on
the lower flanks.
Residents of two small villages on the northern reaches of the volcano
in
neighboring Jalisco state were also evacuated Wednesday. They will be
allowed to return to their homes, authorities said. The release of lava
through
the crater may reduce pressure building up under the peak and reduce risks
to those hamlets.
By Thursday the lava had pushed aside blocks of old volcanic material
measuring 50 meters by 20 meters (165 feet by 65 feet) that were deposited
by previous eruptions and had been obstructing the volcano's ducts.
Smaller blocks of solidified lava have been tumbling down the slopes over
the past few days, as the pressure increased.
The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.