Four years after massacre, Mexico residents still seeking justice
ACTEAL, Mexico (AP) -- Many villagers have returned since paramilitaries
killed 45 rebel sympathizers in the tiny highland town of Acteal, Mexico,
four
years ago, and some of the accused killers are in prison. But survivors
say
the memory of the massacre has not faded.
"After four years, our pain has not subsided," said Elena Perez Jimenez,
who
survived the massacre on December 22, 1997, when members of the a Roman
Catholic community group called Las Abejas were attacked at a chapel in
Acteal, in
southern Mexico's volatile Chiapas state.
"On the contrary, it has increased," she said.
Survivors fled in fear of more violence, but many returned this year, hoping
dialogue could resolve lingering local conflicts between supporters and
opponents
of the Zapatista National Liberation Army, a mostly Indian rebel group
in Chiapas.
Mexico's former ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party has lost both
the
presidency and the Chiapas governorship since the massacre. But despite
the
change, villagers still accuse the government of supporting the paramilitaries
and
see little hope for a resolution to the conflict.
After taking office a year ago, Mexican President Vicente Fox focused on
making
peace with the Zapatistas, who staged a rebellion in 1994, but talks collapsed
after
Congress watered down an Indian-rights bill the rebels supported.
In Acteal, 6-year-old Efrain Gomez is a reminder of the 1997 massacre.
His
jawbone was shattered by a rifle bullet in the attack, and today he is
unable to talk
or chew his food properly.
"My poor son isn't happy," said his father, Victorio Gomez, whose wife
was killed
in the attack. "He is sick. He doesn't eat well."
A bullet left Zenaida Jimenez Luna, 9, nearly blind and killed her parents.
Today, her
uncle Mariano Luna cares for her.
Some suspects have been convicted, but the Law Abejas group criticized
a judge's
decision last month to release six convicted paramilitaries.
"It's four years after the massacre, and we don't see any justice," said
the group's
spokesman, Porfirio Arias Hernandez.
At the same time, those convicted of carrying out the massacre say innocent
people
were sent to prison.
"There were only nine people who organized and participated in Acteal,
and it pains
me that my friends who didn't know anything about this problem have been
sentenced to 36 years in prison," convicted paramilitary member Roberto
Mendez
said in an interview in prison.
Mendez said he and others arrived in Acteal to confront alleged Zapatistas
he
accused of killing 18 Institutional Revolutionary Party members. "It wasn't
a
massacre," he said. "It was a confrontation with hidden Zapatistas."
He claimed the victims -- 21 women, 15 children and nine men -- were simply
caught in the cross fire.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.