Santa Anna's leg took a long walk
CERRO GORDO – Gen. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna could be lucky in war, notably
at the Alamo,
but he had a problem with food.
He lost his leg in the so-called French Pastry War, fought between France
and Mexico in 1838. Then in
1847, facing the United States at the Battle of Cerro Gordo in Mexico,
he stopped paying attention to the
war long enough to linger over a roast chicken.
His lunch was interrupted by an uninvited regiment of Illinoisans, who
ate the general's chicken and carried
off his cork leg. Santa Anna hobbled away to fight another day.
It was a huge victory for the 4th Regiment Illinois Volunteers, who also
discovered a hoard of gold used
to pay Mexican soldiers. It was an even bigger victory for Capt. Robert
E. Lee, whose fame led eventually
to his command of Confederate forces 15 years later in the Civil War.
Some of the soldiers returned to Piatt County, where the town of Griswold
was renamed Cerro Gordo in
commemoration of the battle. The Volunteers regiment would eventually become
the Illinois National
Guard, and its trophy of war, Santa Anna's cork leg, now resides in the
Guard's museum, Camp Lincoln in
Springfield.
Over the years, the Mexican government has asked for Santa Anna's leg back.
Not that it would do the
general any good, though it might show a little sensitivity. Artificial
legs aren't as funny as they were in the
1850s, when veterans charged a nickel or a dime for curiosity-seekers to
handle the leg in hotel bars.
Santa Anna's prosthesis had 30 minutes of fame earlier this month when
the Fox animated television series
"King of The Hill" did a show on the topic – a surprisingly accurate one.
It tells how the general was surprised while eating chicken and credits
the Illinois Volunteers. The show's
one error had the leg traveling to Texas as a portable historical exhibit.
Mark Whitlock of Camp Lincoln's Illinois State Military Museum says the
leg is going nowhere, ever. "It's
an important part of Illinois history," he said.
Cerro Gordo's place in history is marked by an inscription on the shin
of the leg:
"General Santa Anna's cork leg, captured at the Battle of Cerro Gordo,
Mexico, by Private A. Waldron,
First Sergeant Sam Rhoades, Second Sergeant John M. Gill April 18, 1847,
all of the Fourth Regiment,
Illinois Volunteers of the Mexican War."
There are still Rhoadeses and Gills in Piatt County, but no one contacted
by The News-Gazette could
remember a family history involving the war against Mexico, chicken dinners
and a cork leg.
Helping to untangle the Cerro Gordian knot is Sheila Coffman, who now lives
near LaPlace.
She's heard stories of the victory and how a central Illinois town got
a Spanish name. It means "Fat
Hill,"CQ she pointed out.
The name is also fitting because of the town's elevated status as one of
the high points between St. Louis
and Danville, she said.
She doesn't know the name of the volunteers, but she said a town father,
George (Gordy) Peck, fought in
the war.
"You should look for a Peck," she said. "There's Pecks by the bushels around
here." If that is not a
famous line in Cerro Gordo, it ought to be.
One prominent Peck (by marriage) is retired fourth-grade teacher Dorma
Wood.
She's related to many a leader. One part of her family traces its ancestry
to Charlemagne, who was king
of France before it was called France. She also claims Abraham Lincoln
as a relative.
"I'm a first cousin four times removed," she said.
She knows the Peck history from her late husband's side. Gordy (sometimes
spelled Gordie) Peck was a
forbear of her husband and owned the stagecoach station.
At 91, she is closer to Cerro Gordo history than most. She remembers that
six men from the future town
of Cerro Gordo, Ill., fought in the battle of Cerro Gordo, Mexico.
"One man lost his left forearm," she said.
One of the returning veterans was Gordy Peck. A local history book, "The
Good Life In Piatt County,"
also lists Laban Chambers, John Post, A. Froman and Bazel Wells as Cerro
Gordo veterans.
Though their names are not inscribed on Santa Anna's shin, the battle was
important enough for them to
want to immortalize it as the town name.
The battle was payback for the Alamo.
Lee and Gen. Winfield Scott were triumphant over Santa Anna, who had lost
some of his speed and
quickness along with his leg in the French Pastry War. (That brief and
forgotten scuffle was started when
Mexican soldiers plundered a French pastry chef's restaurant. True story.
And the battle is apparently still warmly remembered in Texas, the site
of the fictional town in "King of
The Hill." A Fox spokesman said the writer of the episode had learned of
Santa Anna's sorrows as a boy,
and it stuck with him.
Santa Anna, and later the Mexican government, tried repeatedly to get the
leg back.