Rastafarians remain hopeful
David Paulin
THE WASHINGTON TIMES
WEST KINGSTON, Jamaica — Their ramshackle campaign
headquarters has no computer, no fax machine and no typewriter. The telephones
don't work.
The pitiful lack of resources would appear
to bode poorly for Jamaica's largest Rastafarian political party, which
is fielding seven candidates for a parliamentary
election tomorrow.
But don't tell that to some of the dreadlocked
candidates who were found one recent afternoon at the Church of Haile Selassie
in a grimy section of West
Kingston.
"What we have is moral persuasion," said Junior
Anderson, 54, a candidate in Kingston, Jamaica's capital. He's the first
vice president of the Imperial Ethiopian
World Federation Incorporated Political Party, the largest Rastafarian
party to ever challenge Jamaica's two main parties.
"We don't offer the bread-and-butter politics,"
Mr. Anderson said.
Neither Mr. Anderson nor five fellow Rastafarians
displayed a hint of defeatism, despite widely published polls suggesting
they will make little dent in the electoral
support for the People's National Party and opposition Jamaica Labor
Party.
The men sat in profoundly meditative moods
in a small, poorly lit room furnished with an old couch, refrigerator and
small table piled with cans of sardines.
The walls were decorated with Rastafarian
symbols and figures, including a majestic lion and photo of the late Ethiopian
Emperor Haile Selassie, whom many
Rastafarians consider divine.
"We have gotten a tremendous response, said
Leroy Lindsay, 41, a candidate for a district near Kingston. The campaigning
Rastafarians said they have not
encountered any violent incidents, such as stone-throwing and shootings,
which have marred the campaigns of the two main parties.
"Everybody loves the campaign," he said. "We
represent the grass-roots people."
Even so, it's hard to see how the Rastafarians
can have much room for optimism about winning a seat in Parliament or appointment
to the Senate.
"They don't have a chance," said Clinton Hutton,
a lecturer in government at the Mona campus of the University of the West
Indies.
But don't write them off for their lack of
political savvy or resources, he said.
Over the past 50 years, Mr. Hutton said, Jamaica's
trend-setting Rastafarians have been at the forefront of social change.
He said they have helped give Jamaica
a positive identify, one rising above its slave-driven past, and they
have traditionally called for more social justice.
"They should be taken seriously, given the
fact that Jamaica is in a political crisis," he said. Rastafarians "are
deeply against political tribalism," he added, referring
to Kingston's divided communities, which are often locked in bloody
battles over political power.
Their effort to change the political system
"from the inside out," he said, underscores their progress in gaining social
acceptance among Jamaicans. According to
Amanuel Foxe, 65, a high-ranking Rastafarian leader, the campaign is
"not just about getting a seat in Parliament. It's about establishing the
Rastafarian position."
Mr. Foxe, a Jamaican who lives in Queens,
N.Y., is visiting Kingston for the elections. He works as a chaplain in
New York's prison system, serving Rastafarian
prisoners.
"We are calling on those people who love justice
and hate aggression," Mr. Foxe said.
Among other things, the Rastafarians' political
manifesto calls for a variety of social programs to benefit Rastafarians
and low-income "grass-roots" Jamaicans:
low-cost housing, affordable medical care and better education.
It also seeks to improve the lot of Rastafarians
by enacting laws to end discrimination against them and by securing local
and overseas markets for Rastafarian
artwork and crafts.
"We will be in each polling division on October
16, monitoring the election," said Dilpi Champagnie, a Rastafarian priest
and candidate for a district near
Kingston.
Copyright © 2002 News World Communications, Inc. All rights reserved.