France sends back Cuban stowaway
BY ANA ACLE
On a rainy day in Havana early last month,
Roberto Viza Egües slipped through
security and hid in a container aboard
an Air France airliner bound for Europe.
A card-carrying member of the Feb. 24 Movement,
a political dissident group on
the island, Viza endured 14 hours of freezing
temperatures, not enough oxygen
and an insufferable nosebleed while in
the plane's storage room. He landed safely
in Paris' Roissy Charles de Gaulle Airport
Aug. 13.
French journalists dubbed the stowaway's survival a miracle.
But Friday, after French courts rejected
his application for asylum, citing lack of
proof of persecution, Viza was deported
back to Cuba where his fate is unknown.
His Miami relatives were frantic when they
heard he was sent back and said
Sunday that Viza remains at Villa Marista
prison. On Saturday, Viza turned 26.
``How can they send him back without listening
to him?'' said cousin Mercy Pérez
of Miami. ``They can kill him or put him
in prison for 30 years.''
FRENCH ESCORTS
A friend saw Viza arrive in Havana with French officers as escorts.
``He was beaten up,'' Pérez said.
``He had told me that he was not going to get in
the plane unless they drugged him or beat
him.''
Laurent Muller, president of the Paris-based
European Association for a Free
Cuba, met Viza Tuesday during Viza's detention
in France.
``He was all right, but quite scared about
going back to Cuba,'' Muller said in a
telephone interview from Paris.
Viza's deportation surprised Muller, whose
organization had kept in touch with
Viza every hour until they could no longer
reach him Thursday or Friday. Muller
and Pérez were told Viza had been
freed. But on Friday, French journalists
confirmed the Cuban had been returned.
SNEAKED ABOARD
According to Muller, Viza said he originally
left Cuba after receiving a death threat
for his involvement with the Feb. 24 Movement.
Viza went to José Martí Airport, on the outskirts of Havana, on Aug. 12.
He somehow managed to sneak aboard the Air France plane.
In Cuba, he left behind a wife and an 18-month-old
girl and told Pérez he wanted
to come to Miami where he has relatives.
Muller said that Viza was not represented
by an attorney, and thus was not
defended in court.
Viza is the son of a political prisoner,
also named Roberto Viza, of Miami. The
elder Viza came from Cuba in 1980 during
the Mariel boatlift, forced to leave
behind his wife and three children.
Pérez said the elder Viza is extremely upset about his son's deportation.
``He can't believe it.''
IN FATHER'S FOOTSTEPS
The younger Viza soon began to follow in
his father's footsteps, arguing for human
rights in Cuba. By 13, he was a member
of the Martí Civic League, Muller said.
At 14, he tried to escape the island but
was captured by Cuban authorities and
thrown in Villa Marista for a week, Muller
said.
He recently had participated in hunger strikes
with other Cuban dissidents, Muller
said.
``The poor guy who seems to be very nice
must be under incredible pressure right
now,'' Muller said.
``I would urge all human rights organizations,
Cuban and non-Cuban, to get him
out of this hell.''