Dismantling the real blockade in Cuba
Isle of fury: Seeking a Castro-less way of life
By Raul Rivero Castaneda, Project Syndicate. Raul Rivero Castaneda is a poet and journalist living in Cuba. He won the 1968 David award for poetry
HAVANA -- A man riding the Chinese-made Forever brand bicycle under
the Caribbean sun after eating a single slice of bread, washed down with
very bad coffee,
finds it difficult to ponder America's trade embargo against Cuba.
Such a man has lunch on his mind--his and his family's. For him, abstract
thought is a luxury that requires time, information, and a reason to reflect
on a subject that,
at first sight, appears to be from another galaxy.
The truth is that ordinary Cubans are more oppressed by a personal embargo,
one that has transformed them into blindfolded and muzzled pawns. The debate
over
the American embargo pales in comparison--removed to a far corner of
the mind--to the obstructive domestic situation that envelops them. In
this country, the real
blockade, the one that affects the daily life of the people, is the
internal governing system. It is the noose that ensures that Cuba remains
immobilized and poor.
The old standoff between the two nations is beside the point to ordinary
people; they desire a closer relationship with the U.S., where many of
their families and
friends live. However, no political process has created a smooth path
toward such an ending. Thus, the stalemate between the two nations really
concerns only
Cubans who have time to contemplate lofty political questions.
These individuals read newspapers fabricated in the offices of the Communist
Party; view only two television channels, both cut from the same cloth;
and listen to
radios that play the same worn-out speeches.
Cuba provides no free flow of information and its citizens receive and
read only pure propaganda. While the public is suspicious of government
proclamations, it has
no means to be heard. Hence, its silence appears to sanction the situation.
In reality, Cubans want to remove the inequalities that exist between
the people and their leaders before they deal with the problems between
their country and the
U.S. Ordinary citizens want to own a modest business, have access to
a free press, organize political parties, remake society and liberate prisoners.
The authorities like to paint themselves as the victims of a powerful
giant set on smothering a nation and its united people, but such a victim's
face cannot be found
when you look closely. The nation is not a united citizenry, but rather
a mediocre country created through the universal gagging of its people.
One can systematically
catalog the ways that the authorities mistreat many of its people as
terribly as they claim that Cuba's enemies treat her.
These officials should take the money spent trying to convince other
nations about the generous nature of Cuba's public health and education
systems and apply it to
the needs of Cuba's people. In fact, medical services are becoming
more precarious and the educational system has not advanced beyond a common
system of
political indoctrination.
Indeed, parents cannot really influence how schools shape their children.
Whenever the government does address basic public welfare issues, its efforts
merely
produce dependent individuals who submit to the will of a self-selected
group of leaders who are "elected" from time to time by fake elections.
The leaders' commitment to the sovereignty of the masses thus rings
false. Talk about the Cubans' free will is in reality a capricious and
criminal act against the
people. In recent weeks, 36 human-rights activists, members of the
alternative press and representatives of the emerging civil-rights movement
have been imprisoned
and may be tried.
We can all agree that human beings are not duty-bound to live according
to one master or philosophy; that individuals must live freely, enjoying
the right to a bountiful
and joyful existence among family and friends.
But in Cuba one lives in the midst of a propaganda machine that infiltrates
life on a daily basis; that emphasizes a climate of popular cheerfulness;
that portrays the joy
of a neutered horse, with its ability to befuddle the innocent, inspire
the ignorant and comfort the frustrated.
Cubans are in the end consigned to hold fast to rigid and impossible
schemes. As a result, hundreds of thousands of young adults are embarked
on a future whose
path is strewn with risky symbols and immense challenges. Sensing that
the door has been slammed shut against their country's future, they work
diligently merely for
their individual good.