Honduras extends diplomatic ties to Cuba
Forty years later, with Fidel Castro still in power, only two countries
in the
hemisphere are still allied with the U.S. diplomatic boycott of Cuba: El
Salvador and
Costa Rica.
Outgoing Honduran President Carlos Flores Facusse restored his nation's
relations
with Havana on Saturday night, ending a break that started in 1961. The
move
irritated Salvadoran President Francisco Flores.
"That leaves us cold," Flores told reporters Sunday night during a meeting
of
leaders here to mark the inauguration of Honduran president Ricardo Maduro.
"I believe it was an inconvenient thing," he added. "Never before have
we seen an
outgoing president, 10 hours before leaving his post, signing the op ening
of
relations with a country like Cuba."
Flores openly argued with Castro during a regional summit in 2000, accusing
Cuba
of partial responsibility for his country's civil war of the 1990s.
As Cuba's government moved sharply toward a communist system in the early
1960s, the country was suspended from the Organization of American States,
and
all but two countries in the hemisphere -- Canada and Mexico -- broke ties
with
Castro's government.
Today, Cuba claims relations with 170 countries around the world.
The collapse of the Soviet Bloc between 1989 and 1991, and the end of Cuban
support for Latin American rebel movements, removed the sense of threat
that
many governments in the region had once felt from Havana.
Democratic governments that replaced military dictatorships in many Latin
American countries also were more inclined to restore ties with Cuba.
Even those in bitter disputes with Cuba in recent years -- Argentina and
Nicaragua
-- have refrained from breaking relations.
What remains of the blockade on diplomatic ties itself can often be leaky.
Costa
Rica and Cuba had exchanged consuls until a dispute last year. A Salvador-based
airline flies regularly between Havana and the capitals of Costa Rica and
El
Salvador.
The United States itself may have the largest diplomatic contingent in
Havana --
though it works under the Swiss flag.
Still lacking is readmission to the OAS -- efforts by influential Latin
American
politicians to get Cuba back into the group have been stymied by stern
U.S.
opposition -- and an end to the U.S. trade boycott, which has battered
Cuba's
economy.
Honduran Foreign Minister Guillermo Perez Cadalso said the new administration
welcomed the outgoing president's decision. "Diplomatic relations with
Cuba was a
decision of state," he said, "and the process should only be continued."
Salvadoran Congressman Manuel Melgar of the opposition Farabundo Marti
National Liberation Front called his government's stand against Cuba "contradictory
and totally absurd.
"Our country has a lot of business with Cuba," he said. "There are hundreds
of
(Salvadoran) students of medicine who are being prepared, and many people
travel
for reasons of tourism or health."
Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.