Honduras president-elect pledges war on crime
TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras (AP) -- The winner of Honduras' presidential
elections pledged Monday to do whatever necessary -- including using
soldiers -- to confront the gangs, killings, kidnappings and white-collar
crimes that plague this Central American country.
Ricardo Maduro, a political newcomer of the Nationalist Party, was declared
the
winner of Sunday's race with a projected 53 percent of the vote, defeating
Rafael
Pineda of the ruling Liberal Party, who got 44 percent.
Maduro has pledged to use a New York City-style "zero tolerance" approach
in his
fight against crime, but he faces a monumental task.
Of the 19 Americans murdered here in the last three years, not one of their
killers
has been convicted. In the capital, Tegucigalpa, businessmen sit at cafes
discussing
how to create false receipts for under-the-table payments, while blocks,
away,
street children as young as 6 sniff glue from baby-food jars.
Maduro, a businessman and political neophyte, says he wants to break the
atmosphere of lawlessness. He is no stranger to crime. His own son was
gunned
down in an apparent kidnapping attempt in 1997.
"I want to become the first crime victim to get justice for us all," he said.
But in a country where a gang member or street child turns up murdered
once a
day on average, Maduro has raised fears that the crackdown on crime may
bring
more violence in this country of 6.5 million.
Medical salesman Felix Alvarado, 53, said the "maras" youth gangs, with
an
estimated 70,000 members, are a serious problem.
"A lot of it is the result of a lack of jobs and opportunities," he said.
"And when
they find a mara member dead, it's as if they had found a dead animal.
They don't
do anything."
Many argue that is the case with most murders here. In July, a prosecutor
freed the
suspected killer of U.S. citizen William Donohue on a technicality, although
he was
found with a gun and Donohue's license plate number.
Maduro hired private lawyers in a bid to successfully prosecute his son's
killer --
just as diplomats have suggested the families of U.S. victims do. The murder
suspect subsequently escaped from prison.
"Imagine, if I have resources and influence and that happens to me, what
happens
to the average person," he said.
Maduro has denied planning a violent crackdown, saying "the only people
who have
to be afraid are those who break the law."
Citing a lack of police, Maduro, 54, said "it may be necessary, at the
start, to call
on the a rmed forces."
He also plans special police squads for kidnapping and organized crime
and a
campaign against minor crimes like traffic violations, vagrancy and littering.
He estimated that Hondurans could expect a reduction in crime within one
year, but
acknowledged that the root problems like poverty and unemployment "will
take 8,
10, 12 years to resolve."
He also plans to reform the prison system, where 90 percent of inmates
are locked
up -- sometimes for years -- awaiting trial.
"Every bad thing you can imagine exists in our prison system," admits Security
Minister Gautama Fonseca. "In the police force, there are problems of corruption,
lack of training, equipment, everything."
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press