Life Worse in Cuba, Unhappy Black Panthers Wail
By Fenton Wheeler
Associated Press Writer
HAVANA--An American Black Panther said Wednesday
that he and other members of his party have been "isolated and imprisoned"
in Cuba and they want to leave. He implied that Panther leader Eldridge
Cleaver is among the discontented.
Raymond Johnson, 22, of Alexandria, La., said he
was instructed by a high-ranking Panther in Cuba to report this feeling.
Johnson, who described himself as a lieutenant in
the Black Panther movement and an airliner hijacker, said: "The Panthers
have not been received in a revolutionary fashion. We have been condemned
to live in Cuba."
HE ADDED that members of the black militant organization
had been imprisoned, isolated, banned from Havana and forbidden to organize
their party in Cuba.
"These imprisonments amount to more than just being
confined for a period of investigation," Johnson said.
"Some have been imprisoned a second time.
They have been sent to completely isolated sections of the island and forced
to work in labor camps."
Johnson said he expected to be arrested at any time,
adding: "It is possible some of the Panthers will be arrested today."
THE PANTHER said arrests "always come when they
(the Panthers) become disenchanted and after they protest conditions and
express a desire to leave the country."
"We would like this information to reach the Black
Panther Party in the United States so the party will know the unrevolutionary
way we are being treated," he said. "We want them to protest at Cuban
missions everywhere."
The only Cuban mission in the United States is at
the United Nations.
Johnson said he was jailed for 21 days after he
hijacked a National Airlines jet from New Orleans to Havana Nov. 4, 1968.
"WE THINK there's racial discrimination in Cuba,"
he said. "It's a peculiar kind of racial discrimination. In
some ways it's comparable to attitudes in the United States. White
Cubans have a subconscious conspiracy to maintain control of the island.
"We feel the Cubans have a misunderstanding of the
political, cultural and revolutionary thinking of the black revolution."
"We are talking about a social and cultural revolution
and in our experience, we have seen people here lagging in the revolution
of the mind."
A former student at Southern University in Baton
Rouge, La., Johnson said the Black Panthers had been discouraged from talking
to black Cubans about black awareness and the wearing of Afro hair styles.
"WE FOUND this is completely repressed by Cuba.
We have talked to a number of Cuban women and they have started wearing
natural hair styles, but to relate to one's African heritage in Cuba is
looked down on."
More than 30 per cent of Cuba's 8 million people
are black.
Johnson claimed that some Panthers who have talked
black culture to Cubans have been branded counterrevolutionaries, one of
communism's most serious crimes.
He said most of the Panthers would like to go to
Africa, but they have been told not to contact African embassies in Havanna.
JOHNSON ALSO said Omar Talif, a party member from
New York, and his American wife and child "disappeared" after being told
by Cuban officials they were "black racists."
Johnson said he did not know how many Black Panthers
currently are in Cuba, but he identified four:
Byron Muese Booth of Los Angeles, Calif., deputy
minister of defense; Earl Farrow of Denver, Colo., deputy minister of information;
Charles Rhaim Smith of Los Angeles and Lt. James Akili and his wife of
New York.
Johnson said all the Panthers he knows have requested
permissions to leave Cuba. He turned aside questions about Cleaver
on security grounds, but added: "An exceedingly high-ranking Black
Panther officer doesn't like the treatment of black revolutionaries and
the Black Panthers here at all."
IN MIAMI, the FBI said Johnson was one of the more
"vicious" of the hijackers.
"He called the passengers 'economic devils' and
stood over the captain throughout the flight, continually hitting him over
the head with a cocked .38 revolver," an FBI agent said.
"He knocked the copilot's glasses off and ground
them under his heel."
Johnson was a fugitive from an arson charge at Baton
Rouge, La., when he hijacked the plane. Earlier, he had been charged
there with criminal mischief and criminal trespass. On the latter
charge, he was given a one year suspended sentence.
The captain of the hijacked plane was Antone Hunter.
The copilot was Grayson Buckner.