Voters back Aristide massively, believing he will relieve troubles
BY YVES COLON
PORT-AU-PRINCE -- An overwhelming majority of the Haitians who
went to the
polls Sunday apparently believe former President Jean-Bertrand
Aristide and his
Family Lavalas party will improve their lives, effectively giving
them a mandate to
rebuild their decaying economy and their society.
A fractured opposition boycotted the vote, but elections officials
said that more
than half of the 4.2 million eligible voters went out to cast
ballots despite threats
of violence, with 2.6 million, or 92 percent, picking Aristide.
The closest candidate among four others who participated in the
presidential
contest was pastor Arnold Dumas with 58,678 votes, or 2.04 percent
of the total.
Yvon Neptune, Lavalas' spokesman and the leader of the Haitian
Senate, said the
landslide was a vote of confidence that Aristide can lead the
country into a better
future. He spoke of pep la, the Creole word meaning the common
people, the
thousands without jobs, growing up in slums and in pockets of
the countryside
who have no experience with schools or medical services.
``Jean-Bertrand Aristide remains a symbol for the Haitian people,''
Neptune said.
``They realize that everything he does, he does it in the interest
of the people.''
This will be Aristide's second try at leading Haiti, as he puts
it, out of misery into
poverty. Haitians elected him in 1990, but a military junta sent
him into exile
seven months later. Aristide returned triumphant to Haiti in
1994 behind 20,000
American soldiers.
In a meeting with journalists the previous day, he acknowledged
the extent of his
challenges. His people are poor and hungry. Too many people,
eight million
according to the latest count, are making too many demands on
the environment
and the cities, stressing both past their limits. More than three
quarters of the
population are either unemployed or underemployed.
Members of an opposition coalition said they did not contest the
elections
because the decks were stacked against them. They said members
of the
council that runs the elections were not independent, and they
wanted new
legislative elections held to replace those held in May, which
Lavalas candidates
won by huge margins.
Neptune described as being without value the opposition coalition's
argument that
the vote was illegitimate because the opposition boycotted it.
The only way for the
people to choose their leaders are through elections, he said.
``If they don't show up, how can the Haitian people choose them?''
he said.
``There is no other place to do that.''