Haiti leaders regain control after coup attempt
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) --Street life in Haiti returned to normal
Tuesday,
with shops and banks open, and roadblocks cleared from streets a day
after the
beleaguered government staved off an apparent coup attempt.
Police recaptured the presidential mansion from armed men in a day of
violence that
left at least seven people dead Monday. On Tuesday, authorities said
they were
searching for dozens of conspirators who escaped.
"We know they are trying to penetrate the border and cross into the
Dominican
Republic," said Edwin Paraison, Haitian consul in the southwestern
Dominican town
of Barahona.
Monday's attempt prompted revenge attacks by supporters of President
Jean-Bertrand Aristide, who took to the streets with machetes and torched
the
homes and offices of opposition leaders.
Police said 33 men stormed the palace in the hours before dawn Monday,
killing two
police officers and later two passers-by as some of them fled. Three
other people,
including one of the attackers, died as violence spread.
Dominican authorities on Tuesday were assisting in the search for suspects
after
Haitian police found what they said was one of three pickup trucks
used by the
attackers abandoned near the border in southeastern Haiti, Paraison
said.
Hours after the attack, Aristide appeared in public to speak at the palace.
"We have thwarted the coup, but it's not all over," he said in Monday's
speech. "The
Haitian people will not have to live in hiding ever again."
Border closing
At the time of the attack on the National Palace, the president and
his family were at
their home in suburban Tabarre, three miles (five kilometers) away,
said palace
spokesman Jacques Maurice. Aristide's office is in the downtown National
Palace.
Haiti's border with Dominican Republic was closed, but Port-au-Prince's
airport
reopened Tuesday after Monday's flights were canceled. American Airlines
resumed
regular flights Tuesday.
Police arrested one wounded and heavily armed man Monday in the pickup
truck
found on a road to the neighboring Dominican Republic, police spokesman
Jean-Dady Simeon said.
A government official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that
in radio
transmissions the attackers identified their leader as the former police
chief of
northern Cap-Haitien city, Guy Philippe, who fled to Dominican Republic
last year
with seven police officers accused of plotting a coup.
But Philippe, reached by The Associated Press in the Dominican Republic,
denied
involvement, saying the attack "was a staged event to give a pretext
for attacking the
opposition."
Paraison said Philippe has been in Santo Domingo for three months and
that
"intelligence sources in Haiti have assured us he had some kind of
involvement in
planning the attack."
The Haitian consul said his government would present any proof of Philippe's
involvement to Dominican authorities, though the two neighboring countries
have no
extradition accord.
Aristide became Haiti's first democratically elected president in 1990
but was ousted
by the army just eight months later.
He was restored to power in 1994 by U.S. troops. When a term limit forced
him to
step down in 1996, he was replaced by his protege, Rene Preval. Aristide
began his
second term in February.
Palace attack
On Monday, Aristide urged an end to the violence. But his followers
took to the
streets anyway after the attack, setting ablaze the headquarters of
the Convergence
opposition alliance, three buildings belonging to opposition parties,
and the homes of
three opposition leaders.
The palace attack began about 2 a.m. Monday when the armed men lobbed
a
grenade at the National Palace and opened fire as they entered, Maurice
said. Two
police officers were killed and six were injured, he said.
The attackers ended up taking one wing of the palace, Paraison said.
By midmorning Monday, police had regained control of the palace, shooting
and
killing one gunman. He, like others in the group, was dressed in the
camouflage
fatigues of Haiti's former army, which Aristide disbanded in 1995.
Paraison says Haitian intelligence has determined all the conspirators
were former
policemen or soldiers.
Since Aristide's Lavalas Family party swept parliamentary and local
elections in May
2000, Haiti has been mired in unrest, with the opposition calling the
elections
fraudulent and foreign donors refusing to release hundreds of millions
of dollars in
aid until results are revised.
There also has been mounting grass-roots opposition to Aristide within
his party.
Protesters accuse Aristide of failing to deliver on promises of basic
services like
sanitation and electricity.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.