Haiti becomes the most impoverished state
GEORGETOWN, Haiti (AP) -- Haiti was admitted as the 15th member of the
Caribbean Community, becoming the most populous and poverty-stricken
state in the trading bloc, as it wrapped up a summit that was marred early
on
by violence.
Haiti's acceptance was aimed at bolstering opportunities for regional manufacturers,
but some critics have questioned how much trade can be done with country
where
residents have an average income of just $400 a year.
Members like the Bahamas and Barbados have an average annual income near
$10,000. The community's 14 other member states have a population of 6.5
million.
"I have been saying all along that people should understand that Haiti
has 8 million
people and their buying power would be enormous both now and in the future.
We
should take advantage of this," Secretary-General Edwin Carrington told
The
Associated Press this week.
Prime Minister P.J. Patterson of Jamaica had pushed for Haiti's provisional
membership in 1997, reassuring leaders who the consequences of welcoming
the
Caribbean's most politically and economically troubled nation.
St. Lucian Foreign Minister Julian Hunte, the community's point man on
Haiti, said
Friday that Haiti's membership was long overdue but cautioned the country
that
suffered nearly 200 years of dictatorship has a long way to go since democracy
and the rule of law have never been entrenched.
President Jean-Bertrand Aristide's government would need help dealing with
precarious national security and in collecting thousands of illegal weapons
in the
hands of government and opposition partisans, he said.
Friday night the leaders said Guyana's President Jagdeo Bharrat will visit
Haiti later
this year to welcome it to the bloc and explain the benefits of membership.
As the three-day summit was opening Wednesday, violence broke out in
Georgetown during a confrontation between police and opposition protesters.
Police fired on a group that broke away from a march involving thousands
and
forced open a gate to enter the yard of the president's office.
Two died and at least 12 were treated for gunshot wounds, hospital officials said.
Friday night the summit condemned the violence, saying, "The heads of
government reiterated their condemnation of any attempt to use extraconstitutional
a nd illegal means aimed at removing democratically elected governments
from
office."
Earlier Friday, 13 presidents and prime ministers at the summit asked the
region's
development bank to raise $100 million to help finance a new regional supreme
court to replace Britain's Privy Council. The court is expected to open
next year.
The Privy Council has long been the court of last resort for several former
British
Caribbean islands. But some Caribbean governments have complained that
the
council has tried to cripple their efforts to enforce the death penalty,
which is illegal
in Britain.
Also Friday, Trinidad and Tobago received the community's backing to bid
to be
the permanent headquarters of the Free Trade Area of the Americas over
Panama,
where the temporary head office is presently.
The support means that Trinidad would have at least 14 votes at the Organization
of
American States, since member Montserrat is a British colony with no vote
in the
forum.
Trinidad's Prime Minister Patrick Manning said he is confident of getting
the 18
votes needed in the 34-nation bloc.
Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.