Haiti begins vaccinating against polio, measles next
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) -- Shaken by a recent deadly polio outbreak
in Haiti and the Dominican Republic, volunteers on Monday placed drops
of
vaccine on children's tongues to start a nine-week inoculation campaign.
The July 2000-July 2001 outbreak on the island of Hispaniola was the first
in the
Americas since 1991. Thirteen children in the Dominican Republic and eight
in Haiti
contracted the disease. Two in Haiti died.
"Two drops of polio serum on the tongue and we can save a life," said Solange
Alex, a 59-year-old nurse. "We're very happy to help eradicate this paralyzing
illness."
Three-year-old Dmitri Dusse smiled after receiving the vaccine and said,
"I don't
have to be afraid of fever."
Patients receiving the vaccine develop a mild form of polio resulting in
immunity.
Researchers said the outbreak occurred when nonimmunized children came
in
contact with children who received the oral vaccine in 1998-1999.
"It is inadmissible that children continue dying for avoidable causes,"
said Sylvana
Nzirorera, a spokeswoman for UNICEF, which is funding the campaign with
the
World Health Organization and the Pan American Health Organization.
The Dominican Republic campaign begins May 31.
The vaccination of Haiti's children has been irregular, health ministry
official Claude
Surena said.
Volunteers will inoculate schoolchildren nationwide before heading to slums
and
villages to inoculate children there against polio and measles.
The $700,000 campaign will inoculate 2 million children under 10.
"I'm happy polio won't paralyze my kids now," said Emmanuela Pierre, whose
two
children were inoculated at the Jul Nord school in Cite l'Eternel, a seaside
slum
where disease is commonplace.
Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.