OAS pulls observers out of Haiti election
WASHINGTON, July 7 (Reuters) -- The Organization of American States
decided on Friday to pull its electoral observers out of Haiti ahead of
Sunday's
second-round vote in congressional and municipal elections, citing tainted
results
flavoring ex president Jean-Bertrand Aristide's party.
Repeating its withdrawal from the controversial reelection of President
Alberto
Fujimori in Peru in May, the OAS said it was forced to suspend its observer
mission in Haiti because the principle of one-person one-vote had been
violated.
Opposition candidates pulled out of Sunday's congressional and municipal
elections in the hemisphere's poorest country, which is still struggling
to build
democratic institutions after decades of dictatorship.
They complained results of the May 21 first-round vote were miscalculated
to
give Aristide's Lavalas party a strong lead.
The OAS, which observed the May vote, said Haiti's election body calculated
the
results in a way that gave Lavalas more outright victories in Senate seats
than it
was due. Candidates needed a simple majority to win in the first round.
"The OAS electoral observation mission has determined that, according to
provisions of Haiti's own electoral legislation, the final results for
the senate
elections as proclaimed by the Provisional Electoral Council are incorrect,"
the
OAS said in a statement.
"The mission cannot consider them either accurate or fair," it said.
"As a result, the mission announced it will not observe the second round
of the
electoral process scheduled to take place on Sunday, July 9th," the statement
said.
The United States slammed Haiti's government earlier on Friday for not
holding
runoffs of the tainted senate races on Sunday.
State Department spokesman Richard Boucher told reporters that the methods
used to tabulate the results were incorrect and cast doubts over the whole
election.
"The failure of the Haitian government and the electoral authorities to
use the
proper method in determining winners in the senate election certainly calls
into
question the credibility of the entire Haitian election process," he added.
The U.S. government, the United Nations and the OAS, which groups all nations
of the hemisphere except Cuba, had pressed Haiti to hold the runoffs.
But Haitian Primer Minister Rene Preval, returning on Wednesday from a
summit
of the Caribbean nations organization Caricom in Saint Vincent, said the
results
given by Haiti's Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) were final.
"We regret the decision that they won't monitor the election," CEP spokesman
Frantz Faustin said in Port-au-Prince, the Haitian capital. "We would appreciate
their comments. We would welcome them if they decided to come. But we
respect their decision."
Caricom had asked the Haitian government to reexamine its vote counting
methods.
Aristide, a former Catholic priest, is widely expected to run for president
and win
later this year.
Haiti's first freely elected president, Aristide was overthrown in 1991
by a
military coup that resulted in a reign of terror that ended in 1994 when
the United
States sent 20,000 troops to restore Aristide.
Haiti's government has been paralyzed for most of the past three years
after
parliamentary elections held in April 1997 were declared fraudulent. Preval
dissolved Parliament in January 1999 and has since ruled by decree.
Sunday's election aims to fill 19 of the 27 seats in the Senate and all
83 seats in
the Chamber of Deputies, as well as thousands of municipal posts nationwide.