Haiti talks break down one day before inauguration
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) -- Talks between Haiti's opposition and
President-elect Jean-Bertrand Aristide's party broke down Tuesday, and
the
opposition immediately announced its own alternative president, setting
up a
struggle for power one day before Aristide's inauguration.
The 15-party opposition alliance Convergence announced former presidential
candidate Gerard Gourgue as the country's provisional president.
One of the Convergence leaders, Evans Paul, called for the people "to rise
up"
and peacefully demonstrate their rejection of the president in front of
the National
Palace on Wednesday, where he is to give his inaugural address there at
noon.
Convergence refuses to recognize Aristide's legitimacy as president, saying
his
party won legislative and local elections last year through fraud. The
opposition
boycotted the presidential vote.
The talks were held with the stated purpose of finding common ground, and
the
two parties had set a deadline of midnight Monday to reach an agreement.
But
the talks were extended into the early morning, and then they failed, according
to
those who were there.
Aristide's Lavalas Family party and the opposition alliance blamed each
other for
the breakdown, with mutual accusations of intransigence.
Gourgue, a 75-year-old lawyer and human rights activist, was minister of
justice
in the ruling junta that followed the ouster of dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier
in
1986. He was a presidential candidate in the 1987 elections that were aborted
by
the army.
The selection of Gourgue (pronounced GOORG) as provisional president was
revealed to The Associated Press by Hubert Deronceray, a leading member
of
Convergence. The Cabinet members in the opposition's parallel government
have
yet to be appointed.
The negotiations between the opposition and Aristide's party began Saturday
night with the signature of a protocol and continued Sunday and Monday
in the
presence of foreign diplomats.
Aristide was re-elected president on November 26, handily defeating his
six
little-known opponents. His Lavalas Family party also won more than 80
percent
of local and parliamentary seats in a series of elections last year.
The OAS said 10 Senate seats won by Aristide candidates should have gone
to a
second round vote, and some countries threatened to withhold or rechannel
aid
through non-governmental agencies if the government did not revise the
results.
"The respect of democratic principles has not yet been re-established in
Haiti,"
the European Union said in a statement on January 29, when it decided to
block
$49 million in aid to Haiti. Some $17.7 million, intended to help cover
the
country's budget deficit, also was suspended.
Members of U.S. President George W. Bush's Republican Party have called
Aristide's election as president undemocratic. But U.S. ambassador Brian
Dean
Curran said Monday that "the formation of a provisional government does
not
advance prospects for dialogue or a solution of the political crisis."
The Lavalas Family position was expressed in a letter Aristide wrote to
former
U.S. President Bill Clinton in December.
Aristide offered to rectify the election results, include opposition figures
in his
government, and appoint a new provisional electoral council.
The opposition rejected Aristide's offers, saying last year's elections
should be
nullified and new elections should be held.
In a proposal, Convergence offered Aristide one seat on a three-member
presidential council. An opposition premier would rule by decree, and general
elections would be held by 2003.
"We want real democracy -- not a piece of the government," said Convergence
delegate Mischa Gaillard.
"We want a compromise," said Jonas Petit, a Lavalas Family delegate to
the
talks. "Unfortunately, Convergence wants to wipe the slate clean."
Aristide first won the presidency in a landslide electoral victory in 1990.
The
army ousted him in September 1991, and a U.S. military invasion three years
later restored him to power.
Constitutionally barred from running for a consecutive five-year term,
Aristide
stepped down in 1996 and handed power to his chosen successor, Rene Preval.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.