Clinton urges Aristide to resolve Haiti's electoral impasse
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) -- In a personal letter, U.S. President Bill
Clinton
has urged President-elect Jean-Bertrand Aristide to resolve Haiti's electoral
impasse but stopped short of congratulating him on his controversial re-election,
the U.S. Embassy said Thursday.
Haiti's Senate president, Sen. Yvon Neptune, on Wednesday revealed the
existence of the letter, dated Dec. 1, two days after the electoral council
confirmed Aristide's victory in Nov. 26 elections.
Neptune said the letter addressed Aristide as the "president-elect," which
he
claimed showed Clinton's tacit recognition of the legitimacy of Aristide's
re-election.
But U.S. Embassy spokesman Dan Whitman said Clinton did not address the
election and did not signal a change in U.S. policy. He refused to release
the
letter, saying it was "privileged correspondence."
Still, he added: "The United States together with the rest of the international
community has made it known to the Haitian authorities that their failure
to
address well-documented election irregularities puts into question their
commitment to democracy."
Until they address them, some $ 90 million in annual U.S. aid will be channeled
through private agencies.
The international community has condemned a flawed count in May legislative
elections. After the Nov. 26 elections, Aristide's party holds all but
one seat in the
27-member Senate and 80 percent of seats in the House of Assembly.
Charging fraud, all major opposition parties boycotted the presidential
election,
which Aristide had been expected to win regardless. But there was a low
turnout
and alleged stuffing of ballot boxes which has the opposition challenging
Aristide's mandate.
The U.S. State Department said turnout was "low" and independent Haitian
radio
stations reported a small minority of Haitians voted. But the electoral
council,
which opposition parties charge is loaded with Aristide supporters, claimed
60.5
percent voted. The head of a Caribbean Community monitoring mission, former
St. Lucia Premier John Compton, put turnout at 15-20 percent.
The 17-party opposition alliance Convergence estimated turnout at 5 percent
and
is urging Haitians to mobilize for a "peaceful alternative" to what they
allege are
Aristide's plans to restore a dictatorship in the troubled Caribbean nation.
Aristide became Haiti's first freely elected president in 1990 elections
following a
popular uprising that ended nearly 200 years of dictatorship. After only
seven
months in office, Aristide ousted in a bloody army coup. Three years later,
over
Republican Party objections, Clinton sent 20,000 U.S. troops to oust the
military,
restore Aristide and halt a flood of Haitian boat people to Florida.
Aristide, constitutionally barred from serving consecutive five-year terms,
reluctantly relinquished power to his protege, President Rene Preval, after
December 1995 elections.
The U.S. invasion ended military killings estimated at some 4,000 people.
Aristide
disbanded the army though some political assassinations and intimidation
continue.
But the U.S. intervention and a subsequent U.N. mission failed to improve
living
standards in a country where two-thirds of the 8 million people are illiterate
and
unemployed as democracy failed to take root and international aid steadily
dried
up.
Last week, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan recommended closing the
mission, saying it was useless considering the government's questionable
legitimacy.
Copyright 2000 The Associated Press.