Ex-general accused of role in mass killing in Haiti
A former Haitian general who briefly led the military under U.S. occupation is arrested in Orlando on a Haitian warrant linking him to a massacre.
BY ALFONSO CHARDY
Jean-Claude Duperval, a former major general who briefly led
the Haitian military under U.S. occupation a decade ago, was arrested in
Orlando early
Wednesday in connection with a warrant from Haiti linking him
to one of the worst massacres in Haitian history.
In 1994, soldiers and paramilitary thugs targeted anti-military
dissidents in the poor beachfront neighborhood of Raboteau north of Port-au-Prince
shooting
or beating to death at least 26 people.
Duperval, 56, is the highest ranking former Haitian military
officer detained in the United States as a suspected foreign human rights
violator. He was given
command of the Haitian military in October 1994 by former Gen.
Raoul Cedras after the United States intervened to restore President Jean-Bertrand
Aristide to power.
Duperval, the fifth former Haitian officer detained in the United
States in connection with the massacre, is awaiting deportation back to
Haiti where he has
been convicted in absentia of murder.
If deported, he is likely to be jailed on arrival.
Duperval, who has been living in the United States for about
nine years, had been targeted by the federal human rights violators unit
and is one of more
than 60 foreign torture suspects, many from Haiti, who have
been arrested in the United States since the immigration service began
tracking foreign
human rights violators in 2000.
Barbara Gonzalez, a spokeswoman for Immigration and Customs Enforcement,
confirmed the arrest. Duperval was in detention at an Orange County facility
awaiting deportation proceedings.
''This country will not serve as a safe haven to human rights violators,'' said Steven J. Trent, ICE's Tampa Special Agent in Charge.
Federal immigration officials were given the green light to nab
Duperval after the Board of Immigration Appeals ruled earlier this month
that he could be
deported. The ruling overturned an immigration judge's decision
several years ago allowing him to stay.
''Duperval is among the more notorious of the Haitian persecutors,''
said Bill West, a former senior immigration service official in Miami who
helped launch
the program to find torture suspects under the former Immigration
and Naturalization Service. ``This arrest . . . demonstrates that [immigration],
at least
in Florida, is serious and aggressive in pursuing the human
rights persecutor initiative.''
Brian Concannon Jr., a Haiti-based attorney who investigated
the Raboteau killings, said Duperval was tried and convicted in absentia
and found guilty of
murder in connection with the massacre.
Concannon said investigators never found evidence that Duperval
killed anyone or ordered anyone to be killed. He was found culpable as
a member of the
Haitian military high command who knew or should have known
about the atrocities and took no action to stop them or punish those involved.
Over two days in April 1994, Haitian soldiers and paramilitary
allies rampaged through Raboteau, a stronghold of Aristide, who was ousted
by the military
in 1991 and restored to office in 1994.
When the massacre ended, at least 26 unarmed men, women and children
had been killed. The massacre was one of the catalysts for the U.S. military
intervention.
''I hope for an army of the people,'' Duperval said 10 years
ago at the command-transfer ceremony in Port-au-Prince. ``A united army
that respects law,
discipline and the rights of the individual.''
Duperval entered the United States in October 1995 as a visitor
and settled in Florida along with scores of other Haitian ex-military and
paramilitary
leaders.
Newsweek found him in the Orlando area and publicized his case in April 2002.
While in Orlando, Duperval was hired in 1997 by Walt Disney World Resort to operate water ferries and worked there for about three years.
Disney officials declined to say if Duperval resigned or was fired. They said they were unaware of his background.
In 2002, Duperval told Newsweek: I want to keep my privacy and
don't want to give any declaration. All this is past for me. I have a daughter
to educate
and am no longer in public life.''