Haiti slum deaths raise brutality concerns
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (Reuters) -- Concern over police brutality in Haiti,
long a worry in the impoverished Caribbean nation, has risen sharply amid
allegations that officers killed three people in a slum area of the capital
earlier this month.
A government prosecutor, Josue Pierre-Louis, said on Wednesday authorities
were
investigating the deaths of three people in Cite Soleil district after
local residents and
family members filed charges alleging they were killed by police.
He said an arrest warrant had been issued for a police inspector who failed
to show
up for questioning on the issue.
The three were buried on Tuesday. The dead included a 16-year-old boy whose
body was found on October 12, according to respected local journalist Michele
Montas.
Further muddying the waters were allegations that police roughed up a local
journalist investigating the deaths.
Radio station Radio Haiti Inter sent a reporter to crime-infested Cite
Soleil on
October 13 after reports from residents that police had killed three people
during a
sweep to clamp down on gangs.
In testimony to a judge, reporter Jean Robert Delcine said he was beaten
by Police
Inspector Yrvens Cesar in the presence of Cite Soleil and Delmas district
Commissioner Marcellus Camy after seeing Cesar drag a wounded man out of
his
house. Delcine also said that Cesar pressed a gun against his stomach and
threatened his life.
Justice officials did not return calls seeking comment.
Delcine's radio station filed charges of physical aggression, death threats
and
confiscation of work material against the two officers.
Government prosecutor Pierre-Louis called in Cesar and Camy for questioning
on
October 18 and the meeting was interrupted by furious Cite Soleil residents
who
called for justice for their slain family members and neighbors, carrying
tattered
cardboard signs that read, "Down with Impunity."
Camy appeared for subsequent questioning though Cesar failed to show up
and
Pierre-Louis said an arrest warrant had been issued for him.
The present police force was set up after a U.S. military intervention
in 1994 ended
rule by the army. It was trained by U.S. and other foreign officers.
But Haiti's justice system is still rife with problems, although it made
legal headway
last year with two landmark trials that convicted military leaders and
police officers.
In an attempt to curb crime, President Jean-Bertrand Aristide launched
a
"zero-tolerance" policy in June, which encouraged police to take a tough
line on
arrests. Since then, crime seems to have subsided but reports of police
killings have
raised concerns.
"The public has welcomed it, initially. There seems to have been a drop
in crime,"
said Paige Wilhite, a researcher from London-based Amnesty International,
during a
trip to Haiti.
"But it (zero-tolerance) also opens the field for police to execute criminals
without
trials, without proof."
Haiti has sought to establish democratic institutions and the rule of law
after
decades of brutal dictatorships. Before his ouster in 1986, Jean-Claude
"Baby Doc"
and his father Francois ruled the country for 29 years with an iron grip.
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