Amid Fears of Violence, Haiti Holds Legislative Elections
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
PORT-AU-PRINCE,
Haiti -- Braving threats of violence, Haitians
lined up outside
polling stations Sunday in a vote that will restore a
democratic government
and in the process free a half-billion dollars in
desperately
needed foreign aid.
By a stinking
drain running with sewage, more than 100 people lined up
to cast ballots
in Cite Soleil, a seaside shantytown of 500,000 people.
"We were scared,
that's why we came in a group to vote," said Micheline
Blaise, a 50-year-old
mother of two. "We have to have change in this
country."
Most people said
they were voting for the candidates of popular former
President Jean-Bertrand
Aristide's party.
"Aristide is
going to give us jobs," said Wilbert Tenty, an unemployed
23-year-old.
"The people he told us to vote for can only be good
people."
Voting began
early Sunday following a campaign marred by at least 15
political slayings,
arson attacks and intimidation. Rumors were rife that
violence would
erupt at the polls.
Haitians, who
have largely boycotted an electoral process fraught with
fraud and disorganization
over recent years, have registered en masse to
vote -- some
4 million of the 8 million people in a country where half the
population is
under 18 -- indicating a burning desire for change.
The United Nations
and the United States pressed President Rene Preval
to hold the
elections, which had been postponed four times since 1998
amid political
turmoil.
Sunday's elections
will test Aristide's ability to fill Parliament with his
Lavalas Family
party loyalists. Aristide -- Haiti's most popular politician
-- is expected
to win November's presidential election.
Some 29,490 candidates
were contesting 7,625 posts including
Parliament's
83-seat Chamber of Deputies and 19 of 27 Senate seats, as
well as local
posts. Voting was to end at 7 p.m. EDT.
Results were
expected to trickle in over the next week and runoff
elections are
scheduled June 25 for legislative contests in which no
candidate wins
more than 50 percent of votes.
But there are
sure to be hitches. Though $22.5 million was budgeted for
the election
-- including $8 million from international donors -- the
disorganization
that marked the registration process was expected to
impede the voting.
On Saturday night,
officials postponed elections for 200,000 voters in
southern Grand
Anse district, citing "insurmountable logistical difficulties,"
a source at
the electoral council said.
Some voters may
have trouble finding polling stations that have not been
well identified.
Some names may be missing from voters' rolls. Some
voting stations
may not receive ballot papers in time. The electoral
council denied
rumors Sunday that 1 million ballot papers had been
stolen.
The Organization
of American States expressed concern about voter
fraud, and criticized
the U.N.-trained police force for not stopping
pre-election
violence, most committed by Aristide militants, though his
party routinely
denies involvement. The police behavior does not bode
well for Sunday,
with just 3,500 officers to secure the elections
nationwide.
In the northeast,
the vice president of the departmental electoral council
said he was
going underground after telephone death threats. "I have to
save my life,
I'm going into hiding," Ignace St. Fleur, also a member of
the Space for
Concorde opposition coalition, told The Associated Press
on Saturday
by telephone.
Also late Saturday,
three bursts of automatic gunfire were fired in front of
Aristide's center
for homeless children in midtown Port-au-Prince.
Witnesses said
they saw heavily armed men in the area.
Demoralized opposition
candidates, who stopped campaigning weeks
ago because
of the assassinations, already are crying foul. All opposition
parties are
boycotting elections on Gonave Island, in Port-au-Prince Bay,
where they say
ballot stations have been staffed exclusively with Aristide
partisans.
Some 22,500 local
and 200 international observers were monitoring the
vote.
Aristide is a
former slum priest whose fiery rhetoric helped inspire a
popular uprising
that ousted the 29-year Duvalier family dictatorship in
1986. The military
aborted Haiti's first free elections in 1987, killing
voters at polling
stations. Undaunted, millions turned out to elect Aristide
in 1990.
In 1991, soldiers
again seized power, forcing Aristide into exile,
persecuting
his supporters and causing tens of thousands to flee to
Florida in flimsy
boats until President Clinton sent troops to halt the
exodus and restore
democracy, in 1994.
Aristide was
barred from holding office for consecutive terms and he
chose Preval,
who was elected in a lackluster election in 1995.
Preval presided
over a fraud-ridden 1997 legislative vote in which just 5
percent of voters
cast ballots. A power struggle followed and Preval
disbanded Parliament
in January 1999 and appointed a new government
by decree.
Sunday's elections
would return a democratic government to parliament
and free $500
million in frozen foreign aid.