Uncertainty hangs over elections in Guyana
GEORGETOWN, Guyana (AP) -- Some voters wore T-shirts Monday with the
slogan, "My vote must count," worried that they may be kept from casting
ballots in an election that has revived divisions between those of African
and East
Indian descent.
Forming long lines beginning at dawn, Guyanese turned out in large numbers
to
vote. Many said they hoped to leave the polling stations early and return
home
before any violence.
"You don't know what is going to happen," said Shard Singh, a 25-year-old
housewife of Indian descent who stood with about 100 people waiting to
vote at
a primary school.
Elections in the former British colony in South America are usually disputed
and
often volatile. After the last election in 1997, the black-dominated opposition
said
the vote was rigged to favor the East Indian-backed governing party, prompting
race riots and bombings. One person died and several were injured.
This year, the uncertainty is most prevalent among Guyana's black voters,
many
of whom say they are suspicious of vote-rigging attempts by the governing
party.
"If it doesn't go fairly, people do crazy things," said Renson Patterson,
who is
black and works at a hair salon in Georgetown, the capital. "If it doesn't
go well,
you'll find the blacks against the Indians."
The party with the most votes at the national level wins the presidency
and a
majority in the 65-seat National Assembly.
Recent polls have suggested the People's Progressive Party of the
Indian-descended president, 37-year-old Bharrat Jagdeo, is the front-runner
against its primary opponent, the People's National Congress of 72-year-old
former President Desmond Hoyte, a black Guyanese.
Hoyte said after he voted Monday that there are "too many unacceptable
errors"
in voter registration lists used to determine who may vote.
"Too many people are being disenfranchised," he said. Hoyte warned in one
of
his last campaign appearances Saturday night that the governing party is
"up to
serious tricks."
Jagdeo's party maintains that it has not influenced the process and that
the
country's elections commission is solely in control.
Both Jagdeo and Hoyte have expressed concern about the accuracy of the
voter
lists. The elections commission says it has largely corrected discrepancies.
It was unclear how many errors remained. Peter Ramsaroop, a parliamentary
candidate of the People's National Congress, said his name was missing
from a
voter list for his district.
"I think the elections commission has failed in its promise to ensure we
have a
free and fair election," said Ramsaroop, one of the black-dominated party's
candidates of Indian descent.
Jagdeo's party also includes black candidates, and after casting his ballot
the
president said he is committed to unity.
"I am all for inclusivity, and for talking to the opposition," Jagdeo said.
"I hope
that whenever the results come out, that we can all accept the results."
Both Hoyte and Jagdeo have promised economic improvement for the country
of
roughly 700,000 people, where about one in five is unemployed and the average
monthly salary for a civil servant is the equivalent of about $120. The
economy
grew by an average of 7 percent a year between 1991 and 1998, but has been
shrinking since then.
Before the vote, people crowded markets to buy provisions in case of violence.
Shopkeeper Shoba Singh said she thinks the only way to heal the divisions
is for
black and Indian leaders to share power.
"One can be president, and one can be prime minister," she said. "Everybody
would be satisfied."
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.