Rebels reject Mexican president's request for meeting
MEXICO CITY, Mexico (AP) -- Mexico's Zapatista rebels say they will
stay in the capital to fight for peace, accepting a proposal to promote
an
Indian rights bill before Congress.
Rebel leader Subcomandante Marcos said Zapatista representatives would
meet with lawmakers Friday to determine a date and format for the
rebels' appearance.
"It appears that the doors to peace are starting to open," Marcos said
in a
late-night news conference Thursday outside the university where the rebels
are
staying.
"If there are no tricks, the Zapatista National Liberation Army will be
in the
Congress promoting the constitutional recognition of the rights and culture
of the
indigenous people."
In a last-minute effort to salvage peace in the southern state of Chiapas,
legislators narrowly passed a measure Thursday requiring at least 100 members
of the 682-seat Congress to be present when the rebels make their pitch.
Following a two-week journey from Chiapas, the 24 Zapatista leaders had
pledged to stay in Mexico City until the Indian rights bill was approved.
But early
this week, angry that Congress refused to let them speak from the podium
of its
chambers, they announced they would leave on Friday.
Although the rebels accepted the offer to speak before lawmakers, they
again rejected
President Vicente Fox's invitation to meet with Marcos, saying he had not
yet met their
conditions to reopen talks with the government.
"We have the desire for true dialogue and to reach a rapid peace," masked
rebel
Comandante Zebedeo said at a news conference, stressing the Zapatistas
want to
start talks once their conditions are met.
In addition to the rights bill, the rebels want all military bases in Chiapas
closed and all
Zapatista sympathizers imprisoned on federal charges released.
Fox has closed four of seven bases and announced Wednesday he would turn
three
others into Indian community centers. Most of the jailed rebels have been
released,
and Fox proposed the bill to Congress after he took office in December.
Zebedeo complained that the last three bases were still open and that some
sympathizers remained in jail.
"You know that for many years we have been tricked with false promises,"
he
said. "So we do not trust in words, but in deeds."
Fox, who was in Los Angeles on Thursday, said he had met all the Zapatistas'
demands and called again for a meeting with Marcos.
"Marcos, neither you nor I want the indigenous people of our country to
remain
in the margins of society, in extreme poverty, in exclusion and obscurity,"
Fox
wrote in his invitation, which was circulated publicly Thursday. "Let's
not allow
... inflexibility to eclipse the desire for peace that all Mexicans have."
The rebels seized six towns in Chiapas on January 1, 1994. Twelve days
of
fighting left more than 145 dead before a cease-fire took hold. Peace talks
stalled in 1996 after the government of former President Ernesto Zedillo
rejected an Indian rights bill.
Meanwhile, in Chiapas on Thursday, cattlemen and landowners demonstrated
in the city of San Cristobal de las Casas, demanding that the Zapatista
leaders be
prevented from returning to the state and be ordered to give back land
and
cattle seized during spates of violence in 1994 and 1995.
"We're going to block the return of the Zapatistas, and to fight to the
end," said
Constantino Kanter, an organizer of demonstrations that drew about 2,000
people.
On Thursday evening, hundreds of Chiapas Indians briefly took over two
radio
stations in the city and broadcast messages of support for the Zapatistas.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.