U.S. brings Cuban boy to shore
'They were trying to save their families'
BY JENNIFER BABSON, ELAINE DE VALLE AND ANDRES VIGLUCCI
KEY WEST - Five Cubans concealed aboard a disabled 21-foot motorboat
towed into port by the U.S. Coast Guard popped out of their hiding place
and
scampered onto a dock before they could be stopped, virtually
winning the right to remain in the country.
But left on the boat, unable to manage the few steps from the
boat to dry land, was the teenage son of one of the Cubans. And for most
of the day
Tuesday, U.S. authorities wrestled with the question of what
to do with the 14-year-old, who under normal circumstances likely would
have been taken
back to Cuba.
In the end, U.S. Justice Department officials defused a potential
controversy when they ordered the boy brought to shore. The reason: The
boy is to be a
witness against two Miami men who allegedly piloted the boat
and are accused of attempting to smuggle him in along with his father and
the four
others.
The upshot is the boy, his father and their companions, like
all Cubans whose feet touch U.S. soil, will likely be allowed to stay in
the United States.
Those detained at sea are routinely repatriated.
'Right now, the decision to `dry-foot' him has been made as a
prosecutorial decision that he is a material witness,'' said Jacqueline
Becerra, a
spokeswoman for the U.S. attorney's office in Miami.
Becerra said Tuesday night that the boy was not yet reunited with his father, who was being held with the other boat passengers by federal authorities.
ANOTHER TWIST
The case may have another wrinkle: Relatives of the alleged smugglers
-- identified as Elizardo Ruiz Alvarez and Martin Mendez Diaz -- said the
people
they are accused of smuggling in are their relatives.
Mirta Mendez, who said she is Martin Mendez's wife, said the 14-year-old is her nephew, and his father, whom she referred to as Leonel, is her brother.
Other relatives said Ruiz's girlfriend, Daileen Abreu, was the lone woman among the passengers.
Luis Crespo, who identified himself as a cousin of Ruiz's, said it was not a for-profit smuggling operation.
''They were trying to save their families,'' he said outside
the Krome detention center in West Miami-Dade, where family members gathered
to await
developments. ``There was no money involved.''
FLOWN BY HELICOPTER
The boy, whose name was not released Tueasday night, was flown
Tuesday evening by helicopter from Key West to Miami, where authorities
held a
closed hearing in federal court. Later, the teenager was expected
to be turned over to the Immigration and Naturalization Service for placement,
at least
temporarily, in a facility for minors.
''Because he is a minor INS has to keep him in a facility that
is appropriate for minors,'' Becerra said. ``I don't know if that eventually
means he is with
his father or not.''
But a Justice official who asked not to be identified said authorities expect to eventually reunite the two.
''The authorities are not believing the story of the adult males.
They are believing the kid,'' the official said. 'The five adults are saying
they left in a rickety
boat and they were found by these two other gentlemen at sea.
The kid is saying, `No, they picked us up in Cuba.' ''
The boy's testimony will likely be used at trial, the official said.
''Once that is accomplished, the minor will obviously be united with his father,'' the official said.
ELIAN ANNIVERSARY
Monday's surprise disembarkation was especially charged because
it came on the third anniversary of the rescue at sea of another Cuban
boy, Elián
González, whose ensuing plight touched off an international
custody dispute between his father in Cuba and relatives in the United
States.
The INS declined to comment on the new boy's situation Tuesday,
saying it was part of an ongoing investigation. But agency spokeswoman
Barbara
Gonzalez acknowledged that officials did not fail to notice
the coincidence of the date with Elián's arrival.
''This is me speaking, not on behalf of the service: Nothing surprises me,'' Gonzalez said.
This new case differs in several important aspects, not the least
of which is that the boy and his father are both alive and on U.S. soil.
Elián's mother died
on the crossing from Cuba.
U.S. authorities believe the boy's mother may still be in Cuba,
though the father is reportedly claiming custody of the boy. Even if his
mother should try to
press a custody claim, legal experts say he is old enough at
14 to successfully assert his desire to stay -- unlike Elián, who
at age 5 was too young to
apply for asylum without his father's agreement.
''The kid says he lived with his father in Cuba,'' the Justice
Department official said. ``This is not Elián, Part Two. We haven't
heard from Castro, and we
haven't heard from the kid's mother.''
The arrival of this group of Cubans also comes in the wake of
controversy surrounding the detention of some 235 Haitians who spilled
out of a boat onto
the Rickenbacker Causeway last month. Nineteen Haitian men were
repatriated because they were picked out of the water by the Coast Guard
before
they could reach shore.
The two Miami-Dade men accused of smuggling in the Cuban boy
will appear before a U.S. magistrate today. Elizardo Ruiz, records show,
is the owner of
a 21-foot Wellcraft boat.
Tania Crespo, a cousin of one of the boat passengers, described
Ruiz as a Miami boat mechanic who arrived from Cuba about seven years ago.
She said
he left for Cuba several days ago on a 21-foot boat to pick
up family members.
Ruiz's former landlord in Hialeah remembered him as a hardworking young man with a passion for sea-faring.
He said Ruiz worked as a boat repairman at a Hialeah mechanic shop and spent most of his time fishing on his 21-foot boat.
''He loved that boat and he spent a lot of his time on the water,
but I never knew him to make any trips to Cuba with it,'' said José
González, who rented
a room in his home to Ruiz until last year.
LEFT FROM MARIEL
Becerra, the U.S. attorney's office spokeswoman, said the group departed from the port of Mariel, Cuba.
At about 7:05 a.m. Monday, the Coast Guard was contacted by a
tanker that spotted a small boat tossing and disabled in about five-foot
seas about 25
miles south of Key West. Two men were at the helm.
The tanker towed the Florida-registered boat closer to Key West,
while the Coast Guard ran a check on Florida driver's licenses information
the men
provided.
No criminal histories popped up on the federal and local databases that were checked.
And no one checked a cabin inside the boat.
''We could not put a boarding team on because of the bad weather conditions,'' said Luis Diaz, a Coast Guard spokesman.
By 2 p.m., a 23-foot Coast Guard patrol boat was on the scene, and eventually began to tow the boat toward Key West, where it arrived at 3:41 p.m.
Fourteen minutes later, a Coast Guard boarding team of three or four men began to inspect the boat.
''We opened the forward hatch and found six Cuban migrants,'' Diaz said. ''They jumped out and everybody started running'' to the dock.
The 14-year old boy, however, did not.
''I don't know if he froze, or what,'' Diaz said.
Herald staff writers Oscar Corral, Elisabeth Donovan, Tere Figueras,
Tim Johnson, Larry Lebowitz, Renato Perez, Nancy San Martin, Jay Weaver
and Luisa
Yanez contributed to this report.