No exiles on Cuban spying trial jury
BY GAIL EPSTEIN NIEVES
The fate of five accused Cuban spies will rest with a six-man,
six-woman jury that
includes no Cuban Americans, after jurors were selected Tuesday
for a trial
scheduled to start today.
Those chosen include five Hispanics -- from Colombia, the Dominican
Republic,
Puerto Rico and elsewhere. One of them said during questioning
that she was
hijacked to Cuba in 1984 while returning to Miami from Puerto
Rico, but beyond
that the jurors have few family or social connections to Cuba.
Three white non-Hispanics, three blacks and one Asian make up
the balance of
the jury for the trial, which could last into March. The proceeding
is expected to
open a window into the clandestine spy world and shine new light
on the main
players: the U.S. government, the Cuban government and some Miami-based
exile organizations.
Four alternate jurors also were chosen. They are a man from Venezuela,
two
white non-Hispanics and one black woman. Scheduling problems
could prompt
the replacement of one or more of those people.
The prosecution objected Tuesday to the defense attorneys' release
of all
candidates of Cuban heritage. The defense contested the prosecution's
removal of
five blacks. But U.S. District Judge Joan Lenard heard explanations
and ruled that
both sides provided racially neutral reasons for dropping people.
``The man I represent is charged with being a Cuban spy and with
involvement in
shooting down one of the Brothers to the Rescue planes,'' said
Paul McKenna,
lawyer for accused spy ringleader Gerardo Hernandez. ``The emotions
regarding
those issues are so charged in our community that I just felt
we would not get a
fair hearing with Cuban Americans on the jury.''
Hernandez faces the most serious charge: conspiracy to commit
murder in the
deaths of four Brothers fliers who were shot down by Cuban MiGs
in 1996.
If convicted, he faces life in prison.
The defendants were arrested in 1998 on an indictment that ultimately
charged a
14-member spy ring. Three of them are accused of penetrating
U.S. military
installations and passing on defense secrets to the Cuban government.
The makeup and political leanings of the jury have been crucial
to the defendants
because they acknowledge acting on orders from the Cuban government
but say
they were feeding information about militant Cuban exiles in
Miami to the FBI
during an outbreak of bombings at Cuban tourist centers in 1997.
If convicted, Luis Medina and Antonio Guerrero also face life
sentences. Ruben
Campa and Rene Gonzalez would face 10-year terms if convicted
as unregistered
foreign agents.
Five other defendants reached plea bargains requiring them to
cooperate, and four
are fugitives believed to be in Cuba.