El Salvador town buries loved ones on massacre anniversary
EL MOZOTE, El Salvador (AP) -- The coffins circled the small plaza of this
mountain town in the pre-dawn hours as the villagers followed, singing
church
hymns broken up by the tears that waited nearly a decade to fall.
Nine years after one of the worst massacres in El Salvador's civil war,
villagers
buried 37 of their loved ones in a humble ceremony Sunday -- and said their
final
goodbye.
"Today you will rest in peace, in the peace of our God," said Gregorio
Hernandez, his voice quivering as his companions buried six of the town's
children between the ages of 3 and 12 next to a monument for the victims.
The remains buried Sunday are among 200 recovered so far in the municipality
of Meanguera where local residents and human rights group believe more
than
1,000 peasants were gunned down by U.S.-trained Salvadoran soldiers in
December 1981 in what has come to be known as the Mozote massacre.
The peasants were believed to be sympathizers of the rebel army, the Farabundo
Marti National Liberation Front.
Argentinean experts started digging up the graves in 1992, but later took
a
seven-year hiatus after funds ran out. They resumed their work in April
at the
request of family members, who wanted to give their loved ones a Christian
burial. Church officials are searching for funds to continue the digging
in the
future.
During a midnight Mass on Saturday, more than 500 poor farmers and their
families prayed in front of the two dozen coffins placed on a platform
outside the
small church in this town, 200 kilometers (125 miles) northeast of San
Salvador.
Twenty-two of the dead were children, some of whom shared the same coffin.
Four hours later, men carted the coffins around the main plaza.
Thirty-one of the victims were taken to their nearby hometown of Jocoaitique
to
be buried.
But while the findings have brought peace to their families, it is unlikely
they will
help in prosecuting those who carried out the killings: An amnesty law
approved
in 1992, two months after peace accords were signed, prevents the prosecution
of soldiers, guerrillas and civilians for any atrocities committed from
1980 to
1990.
More than 75,000 Salvadorans died during the 12-year civil war between
guerrillas and hard line state forces.
Rufina Amaya lost 21 family members, among them her husband, Domingo, and
her four daughters, ranging in age from eight months to 9 years old.
Sunday's services brought the memories rushing back for Amaya.
"They took us from our houses in the afternoon to kill us, but that night
I
managed to hide myself in the bushes," said the 60-year-old woman, as tears
welled up in her eyes. "My God saved me, but my family did not have such
luck.
... I will never forget them."
Copyright 2000 The Associated Press.