Salvadoran ruling party holds on despite leftist gains
SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador (AP) -- The country's former leftist rebels
celebrated advances Monday in nationwide elections, but the governing
rightist and their allies appeared to maintain a narrow majority in congress.
Hector Silva, candidate of the leftist Farabundo Marti National Liberation
Front, easily won re-election as mayor of the capital in Sunday's voting.
His
leftist party also for the first time beat the ruling Nationalist Republican
Alliance in elections for the National Assembly, or congress.
It was a dramatic rebound for the Front, known as the FMLN. The party
was trounced in last year's presidential voting by Francisco Flores of
the
Alliance, or ARENA, which has governed the country for more than a
decade.
With 88 percent of the Assembly vote counted, the FMLN and ARENA
were tied with 35 percent each, said Julio Hernandez, head of the Supreme
Electoral Tribunal. Early calculations indicated the FMLN would have 31
seats in the 84-member Assembly, and that ARENA would have 29, he
said.
Three years ago, ARENA won 28 seats to 27 for the leftists. But the
conservative National Conciliation Party, which works closely with the
government, was expected to win 14 seats -- enough to keep rightists in
control of the Assembly.
Hernandez estimated that the center-left Democratic Center Union would
have three seats, the Christian Democratic Party five and the National
Action Party two.
"We are the leading political force in the country; the partial results
give us a
plurality in the Assembly, and we have also taken important city halls
from
ARENA," said Schafick Handal, a former guerrilla commander who is now
an FMLN congressman.
Many saw Silva's re-election as a possible launching pad for the 2004
presidential race. With 92 percent of the vote counted in the capital,
the
Boston-born gynecologist had 56 percent of the vote to 39 percent for
ARENA's Luis Cardenal.
Silva vowed to try to form a broad coalition of parties to govern the city
--
something that also might be useful in a future presidential bid in a multiparty
political system.
The FMLN became a political party after signing a peace treaty with the
government in January 1992.