New El Salvador president vows to fight crime,
boost economy
Francisco Flores, 39, of the rightist Nationalist Republican Alliance,
was sworn
in as the country's 34th president. Carlos Quintanilla, 52, a lawyer and
coffee
grower, was sworn in as vice president.
In his inaugural address, Flores pledged to do everything possible to develop
the economy.
"The foremost and most urgent requirement of our government is to promote
jobs," he said. "We must encourage all enterprises and businesses to create
employment as the only alternative to neglect and poverty."
Flores also pledged that his administration would fight "with all our energy"
the
crime wave that has spread across the country since the end of its civil
war in
1992.
Murder rate 12 times higher than New York's
El Salvador's murder rate is 12 times that of New York and people are being
killed at a greater rate now than during the civil war. There were 582
murders
reported in the first three months of this year in the country of six million
people.
Flores won by a landslide in March elections over six other candidates,
becoming the third straight member of his party, known as ARENA, to hold
the presidency.
Some 3,000 special guests attended the swearing-in ceremony in San
Salvador, including six other Central American presidents, Prince Felipe
of
Spain and Prince Albert of Monaco.
Opposition politicians, while calling the tone of Flores' address "hopeful,"
criticized what they considered a lack of concrete commitments to achieve
the
goals the new president set out.
"The country needs more deed, more action, fewer words," said Facundo
Guardado, who was the presidential candidate of the guerrilla
group-turned-political movement Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front
(FMLN). "That's what we expect beginning tomorrow."
Guardado also scored Flores' failure to make reducing corruption a priority,
saying that "you can't fight crime if you don't fight corruption and impunity."
Social Christian leader Ruben Zamora also found fault with the inaugural
speech, rejecting it as "pretty words and very few concrete proposals."
Following his inauguration, Flores swore in a Cabinet made up of businessmen,
technocrats who were educated abroad and ARENA loyalists.
Civil war ravaged economy
El Salvador still has a frail economy, the result of the civil war between
leftist
guerrillas and a succession of U.S.-supported rightist governments backed
by
the military.
Human rights groups estimate more than 75,000 people were killed in the
conflict from October 1979 until January 1992, when peace was established
through the mediation of the United Nations.
During the conflict, the United States poured billions of dollars in military
and
other aid into the country to keep it from falling into the hands of the
guerrillas.
The conflict largely dismantled a system of government that favored powerful,
wealthy landowners and kept the majority of the population in dire poverty.
Even so, living standards remain low for most people, jobs are scarce and
crime is widespread. The average salary for a middle-class worker is the
equivalent of $150 a month.