Salvadoran generals' human rights trial reaches closing arguments
BY ELINOR J. BRECHER
With one of their number festively attired in a Halloween-motif
sweater, a
10-member Palm Beach County federal jury Tuesday heard the last
word from the
last witness in the ground-breaking human rights case against
two former
Salvadoran generals.
Codefendant Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova, on redirect examination
by his
lawyer, Kurt R. Klaus Jr., had been pursuing a convoluted analogy
about El
Salvador's evolving democracy.
``Many changes have taken place,'' said Vides, 67, the National
Guard chief who
succeeded co-defendant José Guillermo García as
defense minister in 1983.
``This is like giving birth. The baby is not born in one or two
months. It is long and
painful to the one giving birth, and when it's over, it's a healthy
baby. Then . . .
when you think you have resolved all the problems by the time
he is 16, the
teenage problems begin.''
U.S. District Judge Daniel T.K. Hurley held up his hand like a
stop sign -- as he
often has, when one of the generals heads off on a tangent --
and declared he had
heard enough.
It was 12:40 p.m. The jury that began viewing recently declassified
government
documents Oct. 10 will hear closing arguments and a lengthy,
unusual jury
instruction today.
Then, they'll have to decide whether the families of Maryknoll
Sisters Ita Ford, 40,
and Maura Clarke, 49; Ursuline Sister Dorothy Kazel, 40, and
lay missionary
Jean Donovan, 27 -- whom National Guardsmen rape and shot on
Dec. 2, 1980 --
have proved the generals' complicity in the deaths.
They're basing their civil suit on the 1992 federal Torture Victim Protection Act.
García, 67, of Plantation, won political asylum on Aug.
6, 1990. The Immigration
and Naturalization Service concluded, after consulting with the
State
Department's Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs bureau, that
García -- called
García-Merino in some INS documents -- had ``a well-founded
fear of persecution''
in El Salvador.
INS also granted García's wife and son asylum (four other
children already had
emigrated).
Vides, 62, of Palm Coast, near Daytona, arrived about a year earlier,
and remains
a resident alien with a green card.
After he dismissed the jury, Hurley read several questions that
jurors wanted
answered: Were the generals given written inquiries from U.S.
officials about the
murders (they contend no U.S. investigators ever questioned them)?
Was there, in fact, a travel advisory in effect when the churchwomen
went to El
Salvador as missionaries in the 1970s and 1980?
And those Legion of Merit awards given the generals by U.S. Defense
Department
brass in the mid-1980s: What was their significance?
A juror wanted to know whether there would be any justification
for them if State
Department officials really believed the generals were covering
up the murders, as
the families claim they did.