Salvadorans, Mired in Problems, Show Apathy Toward Election
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
SAN SALVADOR,
March 11 -- After a decade of conservative
dominance, El
Salvador's left appears to have a strong chance of
finally increasing
its share of power in Congress in a tight national election
race on Sunday.
Polls indicate
that the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front -- the
former rebel
group that has transformed itself into the country's leading
left-wing party
-- could boost its share of seats in the single-house
Congress to
30 or 32 from the current 27. Smaller center-left parties
may also make
gains.
The left was
battered in last year's presidential election, which was won
by Francisco
Flores of the conservative Nationalist Republican Alliance.
It was the right-wing
party's third consecutive victory for the presidency,
which has a
five-year term.
The Alliance,
known as Arena, has also dominated Congress throughout
the last decade,
even as the country's former guerrilla movement entered
the political
mainstream after signing a January 1992 peace treaty that
ended a 13-year
civil war.
In recent years,
Arena has seen its share of seats in Congress erode,
from 39 in 1994
to 28 in 1997, though alliances with centrist and other
rightist parties
have allowed it to remain in control.
Now, opinion
polls indicate that Arena's share could slip further, though
polling in the
country is often less than certain and Salvadoran law
prohibits releasing
new polling data in the final 15 days before the vote.
At stake are
84 congressional seats, 20 seats in the Central American
Parliament,
and 262 posts for mayor, including in the capital, San
Salvador. Eight
parties are taking part in all.
About 3 million
Salvadorans are registered to vote, though surveys have
also indicated
that voter apathy is running high in a country disillusioned
with its government's
inability to turn the tide on rising crime or to address
endemic poverty.
Some polls have shown that turnout could be less than
50 percent.
In the course
of recent elections, the opposition Farabundo Martí
National Liberation
Front has increased its seats in Congress from 21 to
27. The leftist
party has also headed a coalition that elected the capital's
mayor, Héctor
Silva, three years ago in its most important triumph to
date.
Mr. Silva held
a strong lead over several other candidates in the last
opinion polls.
The leftist front
has campaigned on promises of temporarily suspending
foreclosures
and cutting the country's value-added tax to 10 percent from
13. It favors
an anti-monopoly law that has worried some of the
country's businessmen.
It has also called
for tighter regulation of banks, for broader access to
credit, suspending
privatization efforts and for a tougher anti-corruption
law.
The closeness
of the race has led to bitter exchanges, with Arena leaders
charging that
the front was determined to promote instability. It also
blamed the front
for fomenting a strike among health workers that turned
violent this
week.
The opposition
party denounced the charges as the kind that had
polarized politics
during the civil conflict, which left 75,000 people dead
in a country
of about six million.
The clashes prompted
the front, as well as the American Embassy, to call
for prudence
when the polls open Sunday to avoid disturbances.
The balloting
has also been threatened by former members of
paramilitary
units that fought in the civil war. They are now demanding
compensation.